Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 64 journeys so far, 1903 to 2011, 12,466 specimens between them.

45 collectors and expeditions1,550 days in the field434,483 km between stops8,940 photographed specimens

C. Costion

6 islands · Nov – Dec 2011

C. Costion across 6 islands, November – December 2011

50 specimens · 12 stops · 33 days · 41 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

10 islands · May – Jul 1973

F. Raymond Fosberg across 10 islands, May – July 1973

56 specimens · 17 stops · 45 days

van der Klip

Australia · Sep – Oct 1986

van der Klip in Australia, September – October 1986

48 specimens · 12 stops · 35 days

J.M. Powell

Australia · Aug – Sep 1979

J.M. Powell in Australia, August – September 1979

42 specimens · 17 stops · 33 days

John August Kusche

Prince Of Wales · 1–14 Nov 1920

John August Kusche in Prince Of Wales, 1–14 November 1920

130 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days

George Butler

Australia · Jan – Feb 1983

George Butler in Australia, January – February 1983

43 specimens · 15 stops · 21 days · 1,687 km

Harold St.John

Reunion and Direction Island · Jan – Mar 1961

Harold St.John in Reunion and Direction Island, January – March 1961

42 specimens · 12 stops · 54 days

W.R. Sykes

Norfolk Island and Norfolk · 7–20 Apr 1980

W.R. Sykes in Norfolk Island and Norfolk, 7–20 April 1980

44 specimens · 14 stops · 14 days

A. Moscal

Tasmania · 5–19 Apr 1984

A. Moscal in Tasmania, 5–19 April 1984

49 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days · 1,622 km

S.R. Hill

Australia · 13–28 Mar 2004

S.R. Hill in Australia, 13–28 March 2004

47 specimens · 7 stops · 16 days

H.B.S. Womersley

Kangaroo · 13–21 Jan 1965

H.B.S. Womersley in Kangaroo, 13–21 January 1965

49 specimens · 7 stops · 9 days

van Royen

South Island and Australia · Feb – Mar 1975

van Royen in South Island and Australia, February – March 1975

53 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

L.A. Doore

Tasmania · Nov – Dec 1934

L.A. Doore in Tasmania, November – December 1934

40 specimens · 5 stops · 43 days

M. Kramer

Australia · 6–16 Sep 1986

M. Kramer in Australia, 6–16 September 1986

41 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days

van Royen

3 countries · Jun – Aug 1979

van Royen in the Netherlands, the United States and Australia, June – August 1979

48 specimens · 8 stops · 44 days

H.B.S. Womersley

Australia · 10–19 Aug 1957

H.B.S. Womersley in Australia, 10–19 August 1957

55 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.