Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 121 journeys so far, 1922 to 2022, 31,905 specimens between them.

73 collectors and expeditions2,982 days in the field1,740,242 km between stops17,400 photographed specimens

Harold St.John

16 islands · Jun – Aug 1956

Harold St.John across 16 islands, June – August 1956

140 specimens · 31 stops · 69 days · 26,065 km

Kenneth R. Wood

3 islands · Feb – Mar 2009

Kenneth R. Wood in Kosrae, Maui and Pohnpei, February – March 2009

132 specimens · 15 stops · 37 days · 9,977 km

Clarence C.Y. Wong

6 islands of Micronesia · Sep – Nov 1947

Clarence C.Y. Wong across 6 islands of Micronesia, September – November 1947

201 specimens · 8 stops · 57 days

Derral R. Herbst

10 islands · 1–25 Sep 1988

Derral R. Herbst across 10 islands, 1–25 September 1988

174 specimens · 13 stops · 25 days

Benjamin C. Stone

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Benjamin C. Stone across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

145 specimens · 14 stops · 51 days · 64,561 km

Marie Catherine Neal

4 islands · Jul – Aug 1933

Marie Catherine Neal across 4 islands, July – August 1933

137 specimens · 9 stops · 33 days · 17,135 km

W. Law

4 islands · Feb – Apr 2009

W. Law across 4 islands, February – April 2009

112 specimens · 14 stops · 44 days · 9,392 km

Clarence C.Y. Wong

Yap and Gagil-Tamil · Jan – Mar 1948

Clarence C.Y. Wong in Yap and Gagil-Tamil, January – March 1948

307 specimens · 2 stops · 67 days · 871 km

L.M. Hodgson

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1994

L.M. Hodgson in Ant Atoll, Maui and Pohnpei, October – November 1994

134 specimens · 7 stops · 37 days · 5,292 km

M. McArthur

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

M. McArthur across 8 islands, June – July 2022

108 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days

Steven Perlman

10 islands · Dec 2007 – Feb 2008

Steven Perlman across 10 islands, December 2007 – February 2008

83 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 7,666 km

Timothy Flynn

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

Timothy Flynn across 8 islands, June – July 2022

102 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

Clarence C.Y. Wong

8 islands of Micronesia · Jul – Aug 1946

Clarence C.Y. Wong across 8 islands of Micronesia, July – August 1946

151 specimens · 7 stops · 50 days · 1,399 km

M. Bates

4 islands · Jul – Sep 1953

M. Bates across 4 islands, July – September 1953

114 specimens · 13 stops · 64 days

Natalia Tangalin

4 islands · Mar – May 2007

Natalia Tangalin across 4 islands, March – May 2007

106 specimens · 13 stops · 50 days · 5,955 km

U. Nagendra

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

U. Nagendra across 8 islands, June – July 2022

86 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

Angela Kay Kepler

15 islands of Micronesia · 4–13 Aug 1993

Angela Kay Kepler across 15 islands of Micronesia, 4–13 August 1993

144 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days

E. Gardner

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

E. Gardner across 8 islands, June – July 2022

85 specimens · 11 stops · 15 days

R.L. Stemmermann

4 islands · Feb – Apr 1977

R.L. Stemmermann across 4 islands, February – April 1977

85 specimens · 13 stops · 62 days · 5,427 km

M. Marshall

Namoluk Atoll · Jul – Aug 1971

M. Marshall in Namoluk Atoll, July – August 1971

103 specimens · 6 stops · 38 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Aug – Sep 1961

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, August – September 1961

70 specimens · 13 stops · 34 days · 462 km

David H. Lorence

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

David H. Lorence across 8 islands, June – July 2022

86 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days

R. Lengsi

Pohnpei and Micronesia · Feb – May 2006

R. Lengsi in Pohnpei and Micronesia, February – May 2006

69 specimens · 18 stops · 111 days · 2,523 km

G.J. Spence

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1977

G.J. Spence across 6 islands, January – March 1977

88 specimens · 14 stops · 63 days · 10,053 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.