Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 26 journeys so far, 1960 to 1969, 6,352 specimens between them.

25 collectors and expeditions834 days in the field186,874 km between stops4,756 photographed specimens

Ernani Meñez

50 islands · Jun – Sep 1960

Ernani Meñez across 50 islands, June – September 1960

2,317 specimens · 38 stops · 100 days · 40,857 km

Grady L. Webster

10 islands · Jun – Sep 1968

Grady L. Webster across 10 islands, June – September 1968

510 specimens · 60 stops · 111 days · 38,525 km

C.R. Long

29 islands · Aug – Nov 1964

C.R. Long across 29 islands, August – November 1964

467 specimens · 49 stops · 103 days · 19,051 km

H.A. Miller

26 islands · Jun – Aug 1960

H.A. Miller across 26 islands, June – August 1960

410 specimens · 37 stops · 90 days · 20,099 km

Richard Hildreth

6 islands · Jul – Sep 1968

Richard Hildreth across 6 islands, July – September 1968

322 specimens · 44 stops · 75 days · 8,666 km

H.O. Whittier

21 islands · Jun – Aug 1960

H.O. Whittier across 21 islands, June – August 1960

310 specimens · 20 stops · 77 days · 1,577 km

H.O. Sleumer

New Guinea and Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1962

H.O. Sleumer in New Guinea and Oʻahu, January – February 1962

239 specimens · 22 stops · 42 days · 9,681 km

H.U. Stauffer

10 islands · Dec 1963 – Apr 1964

H.U. Stauffer across 10 islands, December 1963 – April 1964

165 specimens · 43 stops · 140 days · 17,939 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1966

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 13 islands, February – June 1966

155 specimens · 40 stops · 141 days · 4,507 km

R. Schodde

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jul – Sep 1964

R. Schodde in Bougainville Island, Bougainville and Bougainville Islands, July – September 1964

122 specimens · 43 stops · 70 days · 334 km

L.A.C. Craven

4 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jul – Sep 1964

L.A.C. Craven across 4 islands of Papua New Guinea, July – September 1964

116 specimens · 43 stops · 85 days · 1,230 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

8 islands · Sep – Oct 1960

F. Raymond Fosberg across 8 islands, September – October 1960

112 specimens · 22 stops · 56 days · 12,270 km

P.J. Darbyshire

New Guinea · Jun – Sep 1961

P.J. Darbyshire in New Guinea, June – September 1961

76 specimens · 40 stops · 109 days · 2,501 km

Benjamin C. Stone

7 islands · Dec 1967 – Apr 1968

Benjamin C. Stone across 7 islands, December 1967 – April 1968

95 specimens · 22 stops · 121 days · 1,715 km

C.D. Sayers

New Britain · Feb – Mar 1965

C.D. Sayers in New Britain, February – March 1965

159 specimens · 5 stops · 31 days · 222 km

L.A.C. Craven

New Guinea · Jan – Apr 1966

L.A.C. Craven in New Guinea, January – April 1966

73 specimens · 22 stops · 102 days · 1,525 km

van Balgooy

New Guinea · Apr – Jul 1965

van Balgooy in New Guinea, April – July 1965

102 specimens · 9 stops · 74 days · 1,118 km

C. Kalkman

New Guinea · Jun – Sep 1966

C. Kalkman in New Guinea, June – September 1966

104 specimens · 6 stops · 98 days · 628 km

D.G. Frodin

New Britain and Marklo Island · Mar – May 1966

D.G. Frodin in New Britain and Marklo Island, March – May 1966

71 specimens · 15 stops · 84 days · 2,009 km

J. Vandenberg

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · May – Jun 1969

J. Vandenberg across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, May – June 1969

85 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days · 913 km

M.J.E. Coode

New Ireland and Lavongai · Jan – Feb 1967

M.J.E. Coode in New Ireland and Lavongai, January – February 1967

63 specimens · 6 stops · 26 days · 472 km

A.B. Mirza

Papua New Guinea · Sep – Nov 1968

A.B. Mirza in Papua New Guinea, September – November 1968

79 specimens · 7 stops · 74 days · 335 km

E.E. Henty

New Britain · 14–27 May 1968

E.E. Henty in New Britain, 14–27 May 1968

52 specimens · 6 stops · 14 days · 205 km

Donald Bruce Foreman

Bougainville Island and Bougainville · Aug – Sep 1969

Donald Bruce Foreman in Bougainville Island and Bougainville, August – September 1969

50 specimens · 5 stops · 25 days · 115 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.