Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 122 journeys so far, 1929 to 2016, 19,707 specimens between them.

85 collectors and expeditions2,808 days in the field466,315 km between stops15,521 photographed specimens

L.A.C. Craven

4 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jul – Sep 1964

L.A.C. Craven across 4 islands of Papua New Guinea, July – September 1964

116 specimens · 43 stops · 85 days · 1,230 km

J.R. Croft

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Aug – Oct 1974

J.R. Croft in Lavongai, New Ireland and Fergusson Island, August – October 1974

152 specimens · 14 stops · 60 days · 4,346 km

J.R. Croft

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · May – Jun 1973

J.R. Croft in New Britain, Ott Island and Kakolan, May – June 1973

185 specimens · 9 stops · 38 days · 542 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

8 islands · Sep – Oct 1960

F. Raymond Fosberg across 8 islands, September – October 1960

112 specimens · 22 stops · 56 days · 12,270 km

Mary E. Fallen

New Guinea and New Caledonia · Jun – Aug 1977

Mary E. Fallen in New Guinea and New Caledonia, June – August 1977

154 specimens · 10 stops · 55 days · 4,150 km

J.C. Regalado Jr.

New Guinea and New Britain · Jun – Sep 1994

J.C. Regalado Jr. in New Guinea and New Britain, June – September 1994

114 specimens · 19 stops · 88 days · 3,616 km

Pratita Puradyatmika

New Guinea · Jan – Mar 1998

Pratita Puradyatmika in New Guinea, January – March 1998

114 specimens · 17 stops · 78 days · 3,724 km

J.R. Croft

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1976

J.R. Croft in Fergusson Island, Normanby Island and Fergusson Island., November – December 1976

149 specimens · 8 stops · 39 days · 605 km

M. Sundue

New Guinea · 3–23 Feb 2013

M. Sundue in New Guinea, 3–23 February 2013

300 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 483 km

P.J. Darbyshire

New Guinea · Jun – Sep 1961

P.J. Darbyshire in New Guinea, June – September 1961

76 specimens · 40 stops · 109 days · 2,501 km

Benjamin C. Stone

7 islands · Dec 1967 – Apr 1968

Benjamin C. Stone across 7 islands, December 1967 – April 1968

95 specimens · 22 stops · 121 days · 1,715 km

G.J. Leach

New Guinea · May – Aug 1972

G.J. Leach in New Guinea, May – August 1972

127 specimens · 9 stops · 75 days · 1,995 km

David F. Grether

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1946

David F. Grether across 5 islands, July – August 1946

121 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days · 37,731 km

Betsy H. Gagne

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · 9–30 Mar 1979

Betsy H. Gagne in Misima Island, Rossel Island and Tagula Island, 9–30 March 1979

179 specimens · 6 stops · 22 days · 267 km

C.D. Sayers

New Britain · Feb – Mar 1965

C.D. Sayers in New Britain, February – March 1965

159 specimens · 5 stops · 31 days · 222 km

A. AllisonA Allison

Papua New Guinea · Mar – Apr 2014

A. AllisonA Allison in Papua New Guinea, March – April 2014

98 specimens · 17 stops · 28 days

Thane K. Pratt

Papua New Guinea · Mar – Apr 2014

Thane K. Pratt in Papua New Guinea, March – April 2014

98 specimens · 17 stops · 28 days

Peter F. Stevens

New Britain · May – Jun 1973

Peter F. Stevens in New Britain, May – June 1973

128 specimens · 7 stops · 39 days · 351 km

T. Watanabe

7 islands · Jul – Aug 2009

T. Watanabe across 7 islands, July – August 2009

138 specimens · 11 stops · 40 days · 1,464 km

M.J.S. Sands

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1975

M.J.S. Sands across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1975

102 specimens · 11 stops · 71 days · 3,193 km

Leonard J. Brass

New Guinea · Apr – Nov 1959

Leonard J. Brass in New Guinea, April – November 1959

61 specimens · 37 stops · 221 days · 658 km

L.A.C. Craven

New Guinea · Jan – Apr 1966

L.A.C. Craven in New Guinea, January – April 1966

73 specimens · 22 stops · 102 days · 1,525 km

A. Gebo

New Guinea and Papua · Jun – Jul 1972

A. Gebo in New Guinea and Papua, June – July 1972

118 specimens · 11 stops · 15 days · 569 km

van Balgooy

New Guinea · Apr – Jul 1965

van Balgooy in New Guinea, April – July 1965

102 specimens · 9 stops · 74 days · 1,118 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.