Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 122 journeys so far, 1929 to 2016, 19,707 specimens between them.

85 collectors and expeditions2,808 days in the field466,315 km between stops15,521 photographed specimens

D. Mueller-Dombois

12 islands · Oct – Dec 1981

D. Mueller-Dombois across 12 islands, October – December 1981

139 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 3,711 km

P. Katik

Manus Island and Umboi Island · Sep – Nov 1974

P. Katik in Manus Island and Umboi Island, September – November 1974

100 specimens · 10 stops · 58 days · 978 km

Afrastini Ismail

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · May – Jun 1993

Afrastini Ismail in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, May – June 1993

133 specimens · 7 stops · 24 days · 2,310 km

J.A. McDonald

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · May – Jun 1993

J.A. McDonald in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, May – June 1993

131 specimens · 7 stops · 24 days · 2,310 km

R.S. Isles

New Britain and Ott Island · May – Jun 1973

R.S. Isles in New Britain and Ott Island, May – June 1973

103 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days · 784 km

C. Kalkman

New Guinea · Jun – Sep 1966

C. Kalkman in New Guinea, June – September 1966

104 specimens · 6 stops · 98 days · 628 km

P. Katik

New Britain and Poi Island · May – Jun 1973

P. Katik in New Britain and Poi Island, May – June 1973

104 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 536 km

D.G. Frodin

New Britain and Marklo Island · Mar – May 1966

D.G. Frodin in New Britain and Marklo Island, March – May 1966

71 specimens · 15 stops · 84 days · 2,009 km

Leonard J. Brass

New Guinea · May – Aug 1933

Leonard J. Brass in New Guinea, May – August 1933

76 specimens · 12 stops · 100 days · 870 km

David F. Grether

9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945

David F. Grether across 9 islands, October – December 1945

75 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945

Warren L. Wagner Jr. across 9 islands, October – December 1945

74 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km

Y. Lelean

New Britain and Poi Island · May – Jun 1973

Y. Lelean in New Britain and Poi Island, May – June 1973

95 specimens · 8 stops · 38 days · 661 km

William Robert Barker

New Guinea · Mar – May 1975

William Robert Barker in New Guinea, March – May 1975

138 specimens · 3 stops · 82 days · 706 km

P. Katik

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · 1–29 Mar 1979

P. Katik in Rossel Island, Tagula Island and Misima Island, 1–29 March 1979

97 specimens · 9 stops · 29 days · 570 km

A.G. Floyd

New Britain and New Guinea · Jul – Aug 1954

A.G. Floyd in New Britain and New Guinea, July – August 1954

77 specimens · 13 stops · 55 days · 1,392 km

O. Paul

New Britain and New Guinea · Jul – Aug 2011

O. Paul in New Britain and New Guinea, July – August 2011

174 specimens · 2 stops · 30 days · 382 km

T. Koponen

3 islands · May – Jul 1981

T. Koponen in Papua, New Guinea and Morobe Province, May – July 1981

51 specimens · 26 stops · 80 days

L.A.C. Craven

New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1974

L.A.C. Craven in New Guinea, June – July 1974

139 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days · 14,137 km

George Pattison

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1975

George Pattison across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1975

68 specimens · 13 stops · 71 days · 5,279 km

J.J. Wood

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1975

J.J. Wood across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1975

67 specimens · 13 stops · 71 days · 5,279 km

J. Barrau

6 islands · Jan – Apr 1958

J. Barrau across 6 islands, January – April 1958

56 specimens · 22 stops · 81 days · 4,806 km

Y. Lelean

Lavongai and New Ireland · Sep – Oct 1974

Y. Lelean in Lavongai and New Ireland, September – October 1974

104 specimens · 4 stops · 46 days · 315 km

O.G. Gideon

New Guinea · Dec 1988 – Jan 1989

O.G. Gideon in New Guinea, December 1988 – January 1989

88 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days · 840 km

J. Vandenberg

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · May – Jun 1969

J. Vandenberg across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, May – June 1969

85 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days · 913 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.