Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 122 journeys so far, 1929 to 2016, 19,707 specimens between them.

85 collectors and expeditions2,808 days in the field466,315 km between stops15,521 photographed specimens

S. Chanel

Guadalcanal and New Guinea · 9–17 Sep 2015

S. Chanel in Guadalcanal and New Guinea, 9–17 September 2015

86 specimens · 7 stops · 9 days · 5,380 km

A. AllisonA Allison

New Guinea · Aug – Oct 1988

A. AllisonA Allison in New Guinea, August – October 1988

61 specimens · 12 stops · 71 days

Judson Linsley Gressitt

New Guinea · Aug – Dec 1958

Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Guinea, August – December 1958

67 specimens · 26 stops · 110 days · 956 km

Tsing-Chao Maa

4 countries · May – Sep 1959

Tsing-Chao Maa across 4 countries, May – September 1959

77 specimens · 16 stops · 102 days

M. Sundue

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

M. Sundue in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

107 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

I. Engilis

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

I. Engilis in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

106 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

A. Hitch

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

A. Hitch in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

106 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

N. Semard

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

N. Semard in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

106 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

H. Maraia

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

H. Maraia in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

106 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

J. Trochet

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

J. Trochet in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

106 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

A. AllisonA Allison

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

A. AllisonA Allison in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

103 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

de Vogel

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

de Vogel in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

100 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

K. Kerenga

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · 6–30 Mar 1981

K. Kerenga in Manus Island, Rambutyo Island and Rambutyo, 6–30 March 1981

55 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 1,523 km

M.J.E. Coode

New Ireland and Lavongai · Jan – Feb 1967

M.J.E. Coode in New Ireland and Lavongai, January – February 1967

63 specimens · 6 stops · 26 days · 472 km

A.W.C.T. Herre

10 islands · Mar – Jun 1929

A.W.C.T. Herre across 10 islands, March – June 1929

46 specimens · 15 stops · 93 days · 5,808 km

S.A. James

New Britain · 10–18 May 2011

S.A. James in New Britain, 10–18 May 2011

118 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 41 km

K.Q. Damas

New Guinea · Jan – Feb 1989

K.Q. Damas in New Guinea, January – February 1989

71 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days · 602 km

Donald Bruce Foreman

Manus Island · Oct – Nov 1974

Donald Bruce Foreman in Manus Island, October – November 1974

59 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 502 km

Y. Lelean

8 islands of Papua New Guinea · 2–27 Oct 1971

Y. Lelean across 8 islands of Papua New Guinea, 2–27 October 1971

46 specimens · 8 stops · 26 days · 1,028 km

E.E. Henty

New Britain · 14–27 May 1968

E.E. Henty in New Britain, 14–27 May 1968

52 specimens · 6 stops · 14 days · 205 km

Donald Bruce Foreman

Bougainville Island and Bougainville · Aug – Sep 1969

Donald Bruce Foreman in Bougainville Island and Bougainville, August – September 1969

50 specimens · 5 stops · 25 days · 115 km

E.B. Mann

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1969

E.B. Mann in Bagabag Island, Kar Kar and New Guinea, June – July 1969

56 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 380 km

D. Damas

New Britain · 10–18 May 2011

D. Damas in New Britain, 10–18 May 2011

90 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 41 km

Heinar Streimann

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · 21–27 Oct 1971

Heinar Streimann across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, 21–27 October 1971

49 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days · 379 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.