Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 15 journeys so far, 1970 to 1978, 6,773 specimens between them.

11 collectors and expeditions456 days in the field110,315 km between stops3,021 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

35 islands · Feb – Sep 1977

Johnson Randall across 35 islands, February – September 1977

1,178 specimens · 101 stops · 216 days · 16,972 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Sri Lanka and Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1975

Seymour H. Sohmer in Sri Lanka and Oʻahu, October – December 1975

936 specimens · 26 stops · 44 days

Maxwell S. Doty

16 islands · Aug – Dec 1971

Maxwell S. Doty across 16 islands, August – December 1971

737 specimens · 34 stops · 101 days · 25,154 km

P.S. Moreland

14 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1973

P.S. Moreland across 14 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1973

748 specimens · 18 stops · 47 days · 2,230 km

Johnson Randall

12 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

Johnson Randall across 12 islands, June – September 1978

840 specimens · 52 stops · 92 days · 8,104 km

Virgilio Villena

12 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1973

Virgilio Villena across 12 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1973

620 specimens · 18 stops · 47 days · 1,461 km

G.W. Tribble

13 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

G.W. Tribble across 13 islands, June – September 1978

673 specimens · 44 stops · 92 days · 7,509 km

R.P.H. Rutherford

11 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

R.P.H. Rutherford across 11 islands, June – September 1978

489 specimens · 27 stops · 91 days · 6,285 km

Gavino Trono Jr

19 islands of the Philippines · Jun – Jul 1971

Gavino Trono Jr across 19 islands of the Philippines, June – July 1971

148 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days

G.A. Santos

8 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Sep 1971

G.A. Santos across 8 islands of the Philippines, July – September 1971

59 specimens · 14 stops · 71 days · 2,580 km

Maxwell S. Doty

7 islands · May – Jun 1973

Maxwell S. Doty across 7 islands, May – June 1973

66 specimens · 9 stops · 60 days · 36,912 km

K.E. Carpenter

3 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Aug 1978

K.E. Carpenter in Luzon, Philippines and Negros Island, July – August 1978

88 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days · 1,577 km

P. McKown

3 islands · 1–6 Feb 1970

P. McKown in New Caledonia, Isle Of Pines and Cebu, 1–6 February 1970

56 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands · Jan – Feb 1972

Maxwell S. Doty in Sitangkai, Tumindao and Taiwan, January – February 1972

91 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days

Maxwell S. Doty

Borneo and Bohol · 12–25 Oct 1978

Maxwell S. Doty in Borneo and Bohol, 12–25 October 1978

44 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 1,531 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.