Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 131 journeys so far, 1904 to 1994, 20,530 specimens between them.

50 collectors and expeditions1,872 days in the field379,924 km between stops17,231 photographed specimens

E.B. Barbon

Luzon and Leyte · Oct – Nov 1992

E.B. Barbon in Luzon and Leyte, October – November 1992

41 specimens · 5 stops · 35 days

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Mindanao · Aug – Sep 1993

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Mindanao, August – September 1993

58 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

Romero

Luzon · 1–15 Jul 1994

Romero in Luzon, 1–15 July 1994

62 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 93 km

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Luzon · Aug – Sep 1992

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Luzon, August – September 1992

46 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days

R.C. McGregor

5 islands of the Philippines · 1–20 Jun 1914

R.C. McGregor across 5 islands of the Philippines, 1–20 June 1914

51 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

E.J. Reynoso

Palawan and Plawan Island · Jul – Aug 1988

E.J. Reynoso in Palawan and Plawan Island, July – August 1988

41 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 116 km

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands · Jan – Feb 1972

Maxwell S. Doty in Sitangkai, Tumindao and Taiwan, January – February 1972

91 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days

Maxwell S. Doty

Borneo and Bohol · 12–25 Oct 1978

Maxwell S. Doty in Borneo and Bohol, 12–25 October 1978

44 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 1,531 km

Ernani Meñez

3 islands of the Philippines · Apr – May 1958

Ernani Meñez in Cuyo, Palawan and Mindanao, April – May 1958

43 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 402 km

Fuentes

Luzon · 1–15 Jul 1994

Fuentes in Luzon, 1–15 July 1994

42 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 93 km

Fuentes

Cebu and Bohol · Mar – Apr 1993

Fuentes in Cebu and Bohol, March – April 1993

43 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 77 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.