Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 130 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 22,657 specimens between them.
69 collectors and expeditions2,399 days in the field714,218 km between stops14,677 photographed specimens
130 journeys match
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss
7 islands · Jan – Mar 1960
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, January – March 196057 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days · 16,910 km
John W. Beardsley
Laysan and Nihoa · Jun – Jul 1962
John W. Beardsley in Laysan and Nihoa, June – July 1962105 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 1,046 km
W.L. Stern
Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 1–14 Aug 1961
W.L. Stern in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–14 August 196175 specimens · 4 stops · 14 days · 137 km
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss
5 islands · Jan – Feb 1961
Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, January – February 196149 specimens · 14 stops · 40 days · 5,401 km
V Townsend Cromwell cruise 33
3 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1967
V Townsend Cromwell cruise 33, October – November 196795 specimens · 10 stops · 20 days · 397 km
station
3 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1967
station, October – November 196795 specimens · 10 stops · 20 days · 397 km
Gerald R. Allen
4 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1967
Gerald R. Allen across 4 islands of the United States, May – August 196776 specimens · 11 stops · 84 days · 1,310 km
F. Raymond Fosberg
7 islands · 8–24 Nov 1968
F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, 8–24 November 196877 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days · 40,884 km
W. Cadenhead
Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960
W. Cadenhead in Kauaʻi, November – December 196041 specimens · 15 stops · 18 days
W. Cadenheads
Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960
W. Cadenheads in Kauaʻi, November – December 196042 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days
Robert Hobdy
Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi · Jun – Jul 1969
Robert Hobdy in Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, June – July 196945 specimens · 8 stops · 49 days · 592 km
V.J. Krajina
3 islands of the United States · 11–21 Jun 1962
V.J. Krajina in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 11–21 June 1962114 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 269 km
P.C. Hutchison
3 islands · 13–21 Jan 1967
P.C. Hutchison in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, 13–21 January 196751 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days · 522 km
P.D. Ashlock
Maui · Mar – Apr 1966
P.D. Ashlock in Maui, March – April 1966116 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days
Cranwell Smith
3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1966
Cranwell Smith in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, May – July 196647 specimens · 6 stops · 39 days · 476 km
Maxwell S. Doty
6 islands · Dec 1965 – Jan 1966
Maxwell S. Doty across 6 islands, December 1965 – January 196658 specimens · 5 stops · 32 days · 657 km
Larry W. Quate
Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Apr 1961
Larry W. Quate in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – April 196161 specimens · 14 stops · 43 days · 11,144 km
Carl Masaru Yoshimoto
the United States · 19–30 Jul 1965
Carl Masaru Yoshimoto in the United States, 19–30 July 1965101 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days
V.J. Krajina
Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1966
V.J. Krajina in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 196645 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 155 km
F. Raymond Fosberg
Kwajalein Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Sep 1966
F. Raymond Fosberg in Kwajalein Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, July – September 196644 specimens · 8 stops · 53 days · 8,276 km
A.L. Young
Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Lisianski · 1–22 Aug 1964
A.L. Young in Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Lisianski, 1–22 August 196447 specimens · 5 stops · 22 days · 271 km
H.O. Whittier
Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Feb – Mar 1964
H.O. Whittier in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, February – March 196443 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 509 km
William J. Hoe
Maui and Molokaʻi · 25–29 Jan 1965
William J. Hoe in Maui and Molokaʻi, 25–29 January 196553 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days · 122 km
H.W. Frings
Midway Atoll · 1–16 Apr 1962
H.W. Frings in Midway Atoll, 1–16 April 196256 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
