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Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 158 journeys so far, 1930 to 1939, 108,802 specimens between them.

87 collectors and expeditions3,325 days in the field736,540 km between stops100,704 photographed specimens

Pacific Entomological Survey

4 islands of French Polynesia · Feb – Apr 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, February – April 1931

378 specimens · 7 stops · 89 days · 322 km

Jean Maireau

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1934

Jean Maireau in Rapa, Karapo Rahi and Pitcairn Island, June – July 1934

345 specimens · 20 stops · 55 days · 2,910 km

David Timmins Fullaway

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 1930

David Timmins Fullaway across 4 islands of the United States, February – March 1930

477 specimens · 5 stops · 42 days · 259 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi · 13–20 Jul 1933

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, 13–20 July 1933

490 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 178 km

H.A. Pilsbry

Kauaʻi · 13–20 Jul 1933

H.A. Pilsbry in Kauaʻi, 13–20 July 1933

490 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 178 km

Robert L. Usinger

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Nov 1935

Robert L. Usinger in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – November 1935

378 specimens · 27 stops · 135 days · 641 km

Kondo

4 islands · Sep – Oct 1934

Kondo across 4 islands, September – October 1934

488 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days · 221 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

3 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Dec 1932

Gerrit Parmele Wilder in Makatea, Tahiti and Moorea, August – December 1932

218 specimens · 23 stops · 120 days · 1,308 km

Welche

Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1935

Welche in Oʻahu, August – October 1935

298 specimens · 6 stops · 69 days · 257 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1937

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, May – July 1937

404 specimens · 3 stops · 67 days · 90 km

Rachel Benson

Oʻahu · May – Aug 1930

Rachel Benson in Oʻahu, May – August 1930

219 specimens · 10 stops · 100 days · 618 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1935

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, May – July 1935

176 specimens · 19 stops · 77 days · 308 km

Donald Anderson

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · 8–27 Aug 1933

Donald Anderson in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, 8–27 August 1933

377 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 170 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi · Sep – Oct 1930

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, September – October 1930

323 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 140 km

J. Manson Valentine

3 islands of Fiji · Jul 1937 – Jan 1938

J. Manson Valentine in Viti Levu, Taveuni and Ovalau, July 1937 – January 1938

131 specimens · 28 stops · 185 days · 23,764 km

H.B. Baker

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1935

H.B. Baker in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – September 1935

316 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 429 km

Rokuro Yamaguchi

Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1936

Rokuro Yamaguchi in Oʻahu, January – February 1936

354 specimens · 3 stops · 36 days · 291 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

Oʻahu · Dec 1934 – Mar 1935

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, December 1934 – March 1935

148 specimens · 16 stops · 95 days · 731 km

Robert L. Usinger

Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Nov 1935 – Jan 1936

Robert L. Usinger in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, November 1935 – January 1936

221 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 259 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · May – Jun 1938

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, May – June 1938

174 specimens · 15 stops · 26 days · 58 km

J.G. McAllister

Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1930

J.G. McAllister in Oʻahu, June – August 1930

169 specimens · 9 stops · 79 days · 599 km

T. Cora

Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1930

T. Cora in Oʻahu, June – August 1930

168 specimens · 9 stops · 79 days · 599 km

McAllister

Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1930

McAllister in Oʻahu, June – August 1930

168 specimens · 9 stops · 79 days · 599 km

Edmund J. Meadows

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1938

Edmund J. Meadows in Oʻahu, March – April 1938

314 specimens · 3 stops · 20 days · 307 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.