Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 158 journeys so far, 1930 to 1939, 108,802 specimens between them.
87 collectors and expeditions3,325 days in the field736,540 km between stops100,704 photographed specimens
158 journeys match



Pacific Entomological Survey
4 islands of French Polynesia · Feb – Apr 1931
Pacific Entomological Survey, February – April 1931378 specimens · 7 stops · 89 days · 322 km
Jean Maireau
3 islands · Jun – Jul 1934
Jean Maireau in Rapa, Karapo Rahi and Pitcairn Island, June – July 1934345 specimens · 20 stops · 55 days · 2,910 km



David Timmins Fullaway
4 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 1930
David Timmins Fullaway across 4 islands of the United States, February – March 1930477 specimens · 5 stops · 42 days · 259 km



Clarence H. Cooke Jr.
Kauaʻi · 13–20 Jul 1933
Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, 13–20 July 1933490 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 178 km



H.A. Pilsbry
Kauaʻi · 13–20 Jul 1933
H.A. Pilsbry in Kauaʻi, 13–20 July 1933490 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 178 km


Robert L. Usinger
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Nov 1935
Robert L. Usinger in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – November 1935378 specimens · 27 stops · 135 days · 641 km



Kondo
4 islands · Sep – Oct 1934
Kondo across 4 islands, September – October 1934488 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days · 221 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder
3 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Dec 1932
Gerrit Parmele Wilder in Makatea, Tahiti and Moorea, August – December 1932218 specimens · 23 stops · 120 days · 1,308 km



Welche
Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1935
Welche in Oʻahu, August – October 1935298 specimens · 6 stops · 69 days · 257 km



Donald Anderson
Oʻahu · May – Jul 1937
Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, May – July 1937404 specimens · 3 stops · 67 days · 90 km



Rachel Benson
Oʻahu · May – Aug 1930
Rachel Benson in Oʻahu, May – August 1930219 specimens · 10 stops · 100 days · 618 km

F. Raymond Fosberg
Oʻahu · May – Jul 1935
F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, May – July 1935176 specimens · 19 stops · 77 days · 308 km



Donald Anderson
Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · 8–27 Aug 1933
Donald Anderson in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, 8–27 August 1933377 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 170 km



Clarence H. Cooke Jr.
Kauaʻi · Sep – Oct 1930
Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, September – October 1930323 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 140 km



J. Manson Valentine
3 islands of Fiji · Jul 1937 – Jan 1938
J. Manson Valentine in Viti Levu, Taveuni and Ovalau, July 1937 – January 1938131 specimens · 28 stops · 185 days · 23,764 km



H.B. Baker
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1935
H.B. Baker in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – September 1935316 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 429 km



Rokuro Yamaguchi
Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1936
Rokuro Yamaguchi in Oʻahu, January – February 1936354 specimens · 3 stops · 36 days · 291 km
F. Raymond Fosberg
Oʻahu · Dec 1934 – Mar 1935
F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, December 1934 – March 1935148 specimens · 16 stops · 95 days · 731 km



Robert L. Usinger
Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Nov 1935 – Jan 1936
Robert L. Usinger in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, November 1935 – January 1936221 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 259 km
Edward Yataro Hosaka
Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · May – Jun 1938
Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, May – June 1938174 specimens · 15 stops · 26 days · 58 km



J.G. McAllister
Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1930
J.G. McAllister in Oʻahu, June – August 1930169 specimens · 9 stops · 79 days · 599 km



T. Cora
Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1930
T. Cora in Oʻahu, June – August 1930168 specimens · 9 stops · 79 days · 599 km



McAllister
Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1930
McAllister in Oʻahu, June – August 1930168 specimens · 9 stops · 79 days · 599 km



Edmund J. Meadows
Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1938
Edmund J. Meadows in Oʻahu, March – April 1938314 specimens · 3 stops · 20 days · 307 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
