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Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 158 journeys so far, 1930 to 1939, 108,802 specimens between them.

87 collectors and expeditions3,325 days in the field736,540 km between stops100,704 photographed specimens

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others

3 islands · Sep – Oct 1934

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others in Raiatea, Moorea and Tahiti, September – October 1934

311 specimens · 3 stops · 18 days · 225 km

Wray Harris

3 islands of Samoa · Jul – Aug 1937

Wray Harris in Upolu, Tutuila and Olosega, July – August 1937

284 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 258 km

Joseph E. Alicata

Oʻahu · Nov 1935 – Mar 1936

Joseph E. Alicata in Oʻahu, November 1935 – March 1936

97 specimens · 29 stops · 106 days · 1,315 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu · Sep – Nov 1934

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu, September – November 1934

152 specimens · 11 stops · 64 days · 289 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · May – Jul 1933

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, May – July 1933

238 specimens · 3 stops · 54 days · 137 km

Owen Bryant

Maui · Feb – Apr 1932

Owen Bryant in Maui, February – April 1932

216 specimens · 15 stops · 62 days

Glen W. Russ

Molokaʻi · 1–13 Dec 1932

Glen W. Russ in Molokaʻi, 1–13 December 1932

236 specimens · 4 stops · 13 days · 35 km

Kohndo Gessler

4 islands · Sep – Oct 1934

Kohndo Gessler across 4 islands, September – October 1934

181 specimens · 5 stops · 34 days · 240 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

7 islands · Mar – Apr 1935

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 7 islands, March – April 1935

175 specimens · 12 stops · 27 days · 12,205 km

Edwin G. Burrows

4 islands · Apr – Jun 1932

Edwin G. Burrows across 4 islands, April – June 1932

190 specimens · 4 stops · 44 days · 4,532 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 1–15 Apr 1938

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 1–15 April 1938

318 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 153 km

Marie Catherine Neal

4 islands · Jul – Aug 1933

Marie Catherine Neal across 4 islands, July – August 1933

137 specimens · 9 stops · 33 days · 17,135 km

Ruth D. Svihla

Maui and Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1935

Ruth D. Svihla in Maui and Oʻahu, June – August 1935

176 specimens · 15 stops · 69 days · 191 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1931 – Jan 1932

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1931 – January 1932

154 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 67 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

14 islands · Jul – Sep 1938

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 14 islands, July – September 1938

131 specimens · 17 stops · 49 days · 11,700 km

D'Alte A. Welch

Kauaʻi · 1–28 Sep 1931

D'Alte A. Welch in Kauaʻi, 1–28 September 1931

260 specimens · 2 stops · 28 days · 67 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · Dec 1931 – Feb 1932

Erling Christophersen in Tutuila, Oʻahu and Upolu, December 1931 – February 1932

148 specimens · 8 stops · 47 days · 8,662 km

MacDonald

5 islands · May – Jun 1934

MacDonald across 5 islands, May – June 1934

151 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days · 1,342 km

Pacific Entomological Survey

Ua Pou and Hiva Oa · Oct – Dec 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, October – December 1931

233 specimens · 2 stops · 36 days · 125 km

Edmund J. Meadows

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1938

Edmund J. Meadows in Oʻahu, May – June 1938

156 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 312 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Maui and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1933

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Maui and Kauaʻi, April – May 1933

183 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 348 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Oct – Nov 1936

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, October – November 1936

105 specimens · 9 stops · 33 days · 428 km

D. Akana

Molokaʻi · 8–15 Aug 1933

D. Akana in Molokaʻi, 8–15 August 1933

252 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 42 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Oʻahu · Sep 1933 – Jan 1934

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Oʻahu, September 1933 – January 1934

93 specimens · 16 stops · 113 days · 124 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.