Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 158 journeys so far, 1930 to 1939, 108,802 specimens between them.
87 collectors and expeditions3,325 days in the field736,540 km between stops100,704 photographed specimens
158 journeys match



Jane Lathrop Winne
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov – Dec 1935
Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November – December 193558 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 185 km



other Native
Pohnpei Island and Kosrae Island · Jan – Feb 1936
other Native in Pohnpei Island and Kosrae Island, January – February 193666 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 555 km



Jane Lathrop Winne
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1936
Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu, June – July 193662 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days



Malacology Staff
Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1939
Malacology Staff, March – April 193960 specimens · 2 stops · 24 days · 125 km



Fosberg F. Raymond
Kauaʻi · 25–30 Dec 1933
Fosberg F. Raymond in Kauaʻi, 25–30 December 193369 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 35 km

Alex B. Anderson
3 islands of French Polynesia · 8–26 Aug 1934
Alex B. Anderson in Tubuai, Rurutu and Raivavae, 8–26 August 193440 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 411 km



C.W. Isle
Oʻahu · May – Jun 1936
C.W. Isle in Oʻahu, May – June 193658 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 31 km



George McGowan
Oʻahu · Apr – May 1933
George McGowan in Oʻahu, April – May 193340 specimens · 3 stops · 15 days · 134 km



Zaca Exp
Tutuila and Savaii · 1–25 Oct 1936
Zaca Exp in Tutuila and Savaii, 1–25 October 193646 specimens · 2 stops · 25 days · 207 km



D'Alte A. Welch
Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1935 – Jan 1936
D'Alte A. Welch in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1935 – January 193656 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 87 km


Erling Christophersen
Tutuila and Upolu · 24–29 Jun 1931
Erling Christophersen in Tutuila and Upolu, 24–29 June 193153 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 145 km



Elwood Curtin Zimmerman
Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1935
Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, January – February 193542 specimens · 4 stops · 21 days · 179 km



Yoshio KondoKay Kondo
Mangareva · May – Jun 1934
Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Mangareva, May – June 193444 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 4 km



Elwood Curtin Zimmerman
Oʻahu · 11–20 Nov 1934
Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, 11–20 November 193463 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
