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Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 269 journeys so far, 1930 to 1940, 124,246 specimens between them.

144 collectors and expeditions5,286 days in the field971,237 km between stops113,490 photographed specimens

F. Salucop

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1937

F. Salucop in Oʻahu, February – April 1937

47 specimens · 8 stops · 52 days

H.K. Svenson

4 islands · Mar – Apr 1930

H.K. Svenson across 4 islands, March – April 1930

69 specimens · 17 stops · 24 days

C.E. Hartt

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1938

C.E. Hartt in Oʻahu, July – August 1938

50 specimens · 8 stops · 22 days · 291 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island and Tutuila · Jul – Aug 1935

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island and Tutuila, July – August 1935

63 specimens · 7 stops · 41 days · 4,120 km

E. Ordonez

Maui · Jul – Aug 1939

E. Ordonez in Maui, July – August 1939

42 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 195 km

Pacific Entomological Survey

Hiva Oa and Ua Pou · Dec 1931 – Jan 1932

Pacific Entomological Survey, December 1931 – January 1932

60 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 317 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1937

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, January – March 1937

59 specimens · 12 stops · 68 days

Elwood C. Zimmerman Gessler

Moorea and Raiatea · Sep – Oct 1934

Elwood C. Zimmerman Gessler in Moorea and Raiatea, September – October 1934

94 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 183 km

Edwin G. Burrows

'Uvea Island · Oct – Nov 1932

Edwin G. Burrows in 'Uvea Island, October – November 1932

63 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 4 km

Rokuro Yamaguchi

Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939

Rokuro Yamaguchi in Oʻahu, 5–14 February 1939

95 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km

Wray Harris

Tau · 10–27 Jul 1938

Wray Harris in Tau, 10–27 July 1938

65 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days

Anderson Gessler

Moorea and Huahine · Sep – Oct 1934

Anderson Gessler in Moorea and Huahine, September – October 1934

98 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 149 km

Erling Christophersen

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1930

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, March – April 1930

53 specimens · 4 stops · 37 days

E.S.C. Handy

Maui · Jun – Jul 1933

E.S.C. Handy in Maui, June – July 1933

41 specimens · 8 stops · 45 days · 136 km

R.W. Baxter

Molokaʻi · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

R.W. Baxter in Molokaʻi, December 1938 – January 1939

66 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 37 km

Marie Catherine Neal

Kauaʻi and Babeldaob Island · 7–21 Aug 1936

Marie Catherine Neal in Kauaʻi and Babeldaob Island, 7–21 August 1936

51 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 10–31 Mar 1935

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 10–31 March 1935

65 specimens · 3 stops · 22 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1939

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, July – August 1939

78 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 25 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 5–14 February 1939

89 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km

T. Hosokawa

4 islands · Jun – Aug 1938

T. Hosokawa across 4 islands, June – August 1938

40 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days

Gunder E. Olson

Maui · Oct – Dec 1936

Gunder E. Olson in Maui, October – December 1936

54 specimens · 3 stops · 54 days · 37 km

Robert Whitman

Oʻahu · 6–27 Apr 1935

Robert Whitman in Oʻahu, 6–27 April 1935

74 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days · 144 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, December 1938 – January 1939

84 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days

Walter M. Giffard

Oʻahu · 17–27 Sep 1935

Walter M. Giffard in Oʻahu, 17–27 September 1935

81 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 27 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.