Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 269 journeys so far, 1930 to 1940, 124,246 specimens between them.
144 collectors and expeditions5,286 days in the field971,237 km between stops113,490 photographed specimens
269 journeys match



Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others
Ovalau and Munia Island · Jul – Aug 1938
Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others in Ovalau and Munia Island, July – August 193874 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days · 248 km
Amy Suehiro
Oʻahu · May – Jun 1932
Amy Suehiro in Oʻahu, May – June 193277 specimens · 2 stops · 18 days
L.A. Doore
Tasmania · Nov – Dec 1934
L.A. Doore in Tasmania, November – December 193440 specimens · 5 stops · 43 days



Donald Anderson
Oʻahu · 23–31 Jan 1937
Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 23–31 January 193778 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 125 km



William G. or J Coultas
Tutuila and Savaii · Sep – Oct 1936
William G. or J Coultas in Tutuila and Savaii, September – October 193650 specimens · 3 stops · 42 days · 207 km
A.W.C.T. Herre
5 islands · Oct – Nov 1933
A.W.C.T. Herre across 5 islands, October – November 193351 specimens · 6 stops · 19 days



Jane Lathrop Winne
Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov – Dec 1935
Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November – December 193558 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 185 km
V.M. Oliveira
Kauaʻi · 24–28 Dec 1933
V.M. Oliveira in Kauaʻi, 24–28 December 193356 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days
Robert C. Clark Jr.
Pitcairn Island · 4–15 Jun 1934
Robert C. Clark Jr. in Pitcairn Island, 4–15 June 193459 specimens · 4 stops · 12 days



other Native
Pohnpei Island and Kosrae Island · Jan – Feb 1936
other Native in Pohnpei Island and Kosrae Island, January – February 193666 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 555 km
Donald Mitchell
5 islands of the United States · 1–28 Jun 1935
Donald Mitchell across 5 islands of the United States, 1–28 June 193560 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 6,857 km



Jane Lathrop Winne
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1936
Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu, June – July 193662 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days



Malacology Staff
Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1939
Malacology Staff, March – April 193960 specimens · 2 stops · 24 days · 125 km



Fosberg F. Raymond
Kauaʻi · 25–30 Dec 1933
Fosberg F. Raymond in Kauaʻi, 25–30 December 193369 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 35 km
K.W. Duker
Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1933
K.W. Duker in Oʻahu, January – February 193346 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 253 km

Alex B. Anderson
3 islands of French Polynesia · 8–26 Aug 1934
Alex B. Anderson in Tubuai, Rurutu and Raivavae, 8–26 August 193440 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 411 km



C.W. Isle
Oʻahu · May – Jun 1936
C.W. Isle in Oʻahu, May – June 193658 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 31 km
Alfred F. Judd Jr
5 islands · 1–19 Jun 1935
Alfred F. Judd Jr across 5 islands, 1–19 June 193557 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 5,025 km
B. Christian
Pitcairn Island · 3–14 Jun 1934
B. Christian in Pitcairn Island, 3–14 June 193474 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days



George McGowan
Oʻahu · Apr – May 1933
George McGowan in Oʻahu, April – May 193340 specimens · 3 stops · 15 days · 134 km
E.S.C. Handy
Maui and Molokaʻi · 4–18 Jun 1931
E.S.C. Handy in Maui and Molokaʻi, 4–18 June 193150 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 108 km



Zaca Exp
Tutuila and Savaii · 1–25 Oct 1936
Zaca Exp in Tutuila and Savaii, 1–25 October 193646 specimens · 2 stops · 25 days · 207 km



D'Alte A. Welch
Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1935 – Jan 1936
D'Alte A. Welch in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1935 – January 193656 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 87 km
Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.
Hawaiʻi Island · 23–28 Nov 1932
Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, 23–28 November 193245 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
