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Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 269 journeys so far, 1930 to 1940, 124,246 specimens between them.

144 collectors and expeditions5,286 days in the field971,237 km between stops113,490 photographed specimens

Wray Harris

Tau and Upolu · Jul – Aug 1937

Wray Harris in Tau and Upolu, July – August 1937

127 specimens · 3 stops · 31 days · 512 km

Robert L. Usinger

Guam · 2–27 Jun 1936

Robert L. Usinger in Guam, 2–27 June 1936

112 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 51,067 km

Rokuro Yamaguchi

Oʻahu · 5–19 May 1936

Rokuro Yamaguchi in Oʻahu, 5–19 May 1936

172 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 154 km

Kondo

3 islands · Jul – Aug 1934

Kondo in Tupuai, Rapa and Raivavae, July – August 1934

115 specimens · 3 stops · 51 days · 721 km

Y. Iwasaki

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Apr 1930

Y. Iwasaki in Hawaiʻi Island, January – April 1930

53 specimens · 16 stops · 103 days · 99 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1938

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, January – May 1938

55 specimens · 14 stops · 109 days

Y. Nitta

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1932

Y. Nitta in Oʻahu, May – July 1932

72 specimens · 8 stops · 52 days

Rokuro Yamaguchi

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1935

Rokuro Yamaguchi in Oʻahu, October – November 1935

151 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 16 km

Takamoto

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1936

Takamoto in Oʻahu, February – May 1936

53 specimens · 14 stops · 101 days

Pacific Entomological Survey

Nuku Hiva · May – Jun 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, May – June 1931

105 specimens · 4 stops · 24 days · 6 km

Otto Herman Swezey

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1932

Otto Herman Swezey in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, May – July 1932

69 specimens · 23 stops · 54 days · 540 km

Alex B. Anderson

3 islands · Sep – Oct 1934

Alex B. Anderson in Raiatea, Moorea and Taha'A, September – October 1934

126 specimens · 3 stops · 17 days · 211 km

Tachun

Borneo and Sarawak · Jul – Oct 1938

Tachun in Borneo and Sarawak, July – October 1938

46 specimens · 21 stops · 84 days

Erling Christophersen

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1932

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, April – May 1932

111 specimens · 4 stops · 12 days · 308 km

Donald Mitchell

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov 1930 – Jan 1931

Donald Mitchell in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November 1930 – January 1931

64 specimens · 10 stops · 36 days · 254 km

C.E. Hartt

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 6–18 Aug 1933

C.E. Hartt in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 6–18 August 1933

93 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 136 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1931

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 5 islands of the United States, July – August 1931

82 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days · 1,149 km

Amy Suehiro

Oʻahu · Sep – Nov 1932

Amy Suehiro in Oʻahu, September – November 1932

81 specimens · 5 stops · 46 days

Tuatoko

Rotuma · 1–26 Aug 1938

Tuatoko in Rotuma, 1–26 August 1938

106 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 1,107 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Jan – Jun 1933

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, January – June 1933

41 specimens · 17 stops · 136 days · 1,199 km

F. Salucop

Maui · Jul – Aug 1939

F. Salucop in Maui, July – August 1939

58 specimens · 10 stops · 36 days · 189 km

Lynette Williams

Molokaʻi · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

Lynette Williams in Molokaʻi, December 1938 – January 1939

97 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days · 37 km

F.O. Heine

Oʻahu · Feb – Mar 1933

F.O. Heine in Oʻahu, February – March 1933

85 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days · 154 km

Robert L. Usinger

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1936

Robert L. Usinger in Oʻahu, February – May 1936

62 specimens · 9 stops · 83 days · 6,521 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.