Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 236 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 35,586 specimens between them.

137 collectors and expeditions4,785 days in the field1,403,897 km between stops25,497 photographed specimens

Robert Hobdy

Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi · Jun – Jul 1969

Robert Hobdy in Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, June – July 1969

45 specimens · 8 stops · 49 days · 592 km

V.J. Krajina

3 islands of the United States · 11–21 Jun 1962

V.J. Krajina in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 11–21 June 1962

114 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 269 km

R.G. Buggeln

4 islands · 17–26 Aug 1965

R.G. Buggeln across 4 islands, 17–26 August 1965

118 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 37,588 km

R.A. Darrow

Thailand · Jun – Jul 1963

R.A. Darrow in Thailand, June – July 1963

48 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days

E.L. Robinson

Thailand · Jun – Jul 1963

E.L. Robinson in Thailand, June – July 1963

47 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days

P.C. Hutchison

3 islands · 13–21 Jan 1967

P.C. Hutchison in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, 13–21 January 1967

51 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days · 522 km

M.A. Evans

3 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · 18–23 Jun 1966

M.A. Evans in Sariguan, Saipan and Sarigan, 18–23 June 1966

91 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

M.V.C. Falanruw

3 islands of Micronesia · Jun – Aug 1968

M.V.C. Falanruw in Guam, Pohnpei and Garim Islet, June – August 1968

42 specimens · 16 stops · 86 days · 17,281 km

Cranwell Smith

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1966

Cranwell Smith in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, May – July 1966

47 specimens · 6 stops · 39 days · 476 km

E.E. Henty

New Britain · 14–27 May 1968

E.E. Henty in New Britain, 14–27 May 1968

52 specimens · 6 stops · 14 days · 205 km

Maxwell S. Doty

6 islands · Dec 1965 – Jan 1966

Maxwell S. Doty across 6 islands, December 1965 – January 1966

58 specimens · 5 stops · 32 days · 657 km

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands · Apr – May 1969

Benjamin C. Stone in Kedah, Viti Levu and Malaya, April – May 1969

49 specimens · 6 stops · 20 days

S. Pillay

Viti Levu · Sep – Dec 1960

S. Pillay in Viti Levu, September – December 1960

42 specimens · 12 stops · 81 days

Donald Bruce Foreman

Bougainville Island and Bougainville · Aug – Sep 1969

Donald Bruce Foreman in Bougainville Island and Bougainville, August – September 1969

50 specimens · 5 stops · 25 days · 115 km

H.B.S. Womersley

Kangaroo · 13–21 Jan 1965

H.B.S. Womersley in Kangaroo, 13–21 January 1965

49 specimens · 7 stops · 9 days

V.J. Krajina

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1966

V.J. Krajina in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1966

45 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 155 km

E.B. Mann

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1969

E.B. Mann in Bagabag Island, Kar Kar and New Guinea, June – July 1969

56 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 380 km

R.M. Bird

Thailand · Jun – Jul 1963

R.M. Bird in Thailand, June – July 1963

40 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days

van Steenis

Taiwan and Formosa · 7–18 Aug 1966

van Steenis in Taiwan and Formosa, 7–18 August 1966

40 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

Kwajalein Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Sep 1966

F. Raymond Fosberg in Kwajalein Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, July – September 1966

44 specimens · 8 stops · 53 days · 8,276 km

K.E. Mshigeni

Mbudya · Oct – Nov 1969

K.E. Mshigeni in Mbudya, October – November 1969

41 specimens · 8 stops · 31 days

A.L. Young

Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Lisianski · 1–22 Aug 1964

A.L. Young in Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Lisianski, 1–22 August 1964

47 specimens · 5 stops · 22 days · 271 km

H.O. Whittier

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Feb – Mar 1964

H.O. Whittier in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, February – March 1964

43 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 509 km

J. Cooper

7 islands · Jul – Aug 1962

J. Cooper across 7 islands, July – August 1962

57 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 5,566 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.