Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 264 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 39,871 specimens between them.

159 collectors and expeditions5,213 days in the field1,373,261 km between stops28,684 photographed specimens

Richard Hildreth

6 islands · Jul – Sep 1968

Richard Hildreth across 6 islands, July – September 1968

322 specimens · 44 stops · 75 days · 8,666 km

H.O. Whittier

21 islands · Jun – Aug 1960

H.O. Whittier across 21 islands, June – August 1960

310 specimens · 20 stops · 77 days · 1,577 km

H.H. Iltis

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1967

H.H. Iltis across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1967

263 specimens · 40 stops · 74 days · 2,290 km

C.R. Long

24 islands · Apr – Jul 1964

C.R. Long across 24 islands, April – July 1964

264 specimens · 39 stops · 91 days · 15,404 km

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Jun 1960

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands of the United States, February – June 1960

273 specimens · 22 stops · 115 days · 2,148 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

4 islands · Aug – Sep 1966

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 4 islands, August – September 1966

345 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 2,425 km

George F. Arnemann

4 islands · Aug – Sep 1966

George F. Arnemann across 4 islands, August – September 1966

345 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 2,425 km

S. Carlquist

14 islands · Jun – Oct 1966

S. Carlquist across 14 islands, June – October 1966

208 specimens · 55 stops · 112 days · 6,722 km

G.A. Santos

8 islands · Apr – Jun 1969

G.A. Santos across 8 islands, April – June 1969

298 specimens · 16 stops · 89 days

Otto Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Otto Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

258 specimens · 29 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

M.A. Evans

21 islands · Jun – Aug 1965

M.A. Evans across 21 islands, June – August 1965

313 specimens · 36 stops · 62 days · 22,345 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

6 islands · Dec 1961 – Apr 1962

A.J. Bernatowicz across 6 islands, December 1961 – April 1962

229 specimens · 29 stops · 98 days

John W. Beardsley

Hawaiʻi Island · 13–30 Jun 1966

John W. Beardsley in Hawaiʻi Island, 13–30 June 1966

715 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

A. Bailey

7 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jul – Oct 1965

A. Bailey across 7 islands of the Solomon Islands, July – October 1965

208 specimens · 37 stops · 123 days · 1,149 km

Isa Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Isa Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

230 specimens · 30 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

M.-H Sachet

6 islands · Jul – Nov 1963

M.-H Sachet across 6 islands, July – November 1963

308 specimens · 22 stops · 118 days · 9,873 km

H.O. Sleumer

New Guinea and Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1962

H.O. Sleumer in New Guinea and Oʻahu, January – February 1962

239 specimens · 22 stops · 42 days · 9,681 km

H.P. Nooteboom

3 islands · Jan – Mar 1969

H.P. Nooteboom in Borneo, Sabah and Java, January – March 1969

194 specimens · 27 stops · 73 days · 38,443 km

B.G. Decker

Hiva Oa and Hivaoa · Sep – Dec 1963

B.G. Decker in Hiva Oa and Hivaoa, September – December 1963

250 specimens · 26 stops · 83 days

M. Jacobs

Sumatra · Apr – May 1968

M. Jacobs in Sumatra, April – May 1968

255 specimens · 13 stops · 35 days · 1,817 km

L.E. Hair

25 islands · Jun – Aug 1966

L.E. Hair across 25 islands, June – August 1966

263 specimens · 10 stops · 73 days · 5,300 km

Otto Degener

6 islands · Apr – Sep 1964

Otto Degener across 6 islands, April – September 1964

168 specimens · 57 stops · 146 days · 10,662 km

William J. Hoe

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1967

William J. Hoe in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1967

295 specimens · 9 stops · 32 days · 151 km

H.U. Stauffer

10 islands · Dec 1963 – Apr 1964

H.U. Stauffer across 10 islands, December 1963 – April 1964

165 specimens · 43 stops · 140 days · 17,939 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.