Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 264 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 39,871 specimens between them.
159 collectors and expeditions5,213 days in the field1,373,261 km between stops28,684 photographed specimens
264 journeys match



Carl Masaru Yoshimoto
4 islands · Jan – Mar 1963
Carl Masaru Yoshimoto across 4 islands, January – March 196387 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 7,539 km
C. Kalkman
New Guinea · Jun – Sep 1966
C. Kalkman in New Guinea, June – September 1966104 specimens · 6 stops · 98 days · 628 km
F. Raymond Fosberg
4 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1963
F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, February – April 1963100 specimens · 18 stops · 41 days · 24,929 km
E.F. Melville
5 islands of New Zealand · Feb – Mar 1962
E.F. Melville across 5 islands of New Zealand, February – March 1962104 specimens · 9 stops · 37 days
C.H. Lamoureux
3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1962
C.H. Lamoureux in Molokaʻi, Maui and Midway Atoll, June – July 1962151 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 2,230 km



Alan J. Kohn
Jan – May 1964
Alan J. Kohn, January – May 196458 specimens · 25 stops · 106 days



James E. Norton
Jan – May 1964
James E. Norton, January – May 196458 specimens · 25 stops · 106 days
C.C. Brooks
Manihi · Apr – Jun 1967
C.C. Brooks in Manihi, April – June 1967101 specimens · 22 stops · 71 days
W.T. Brooks
Manihi · Apr – Jun 1967
W.T. Brooks in Manihi, April – June 1967101 specimens · 22 stops · 71 days
R.M. King
Thailand · Jun – Jul 1963
R.M. King in Thailand, June – July 196395 specimens · 8 stops · 44 days
Otto Degener
Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – May 1961
Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, February – May 196171 specimens · 15 stops · 76 days · 1,137 km
M.D. Hoyle
the United States · Jun – Jul 1967
M.D. Hoyle in the United States, June – July 196782 specimens · 14 stops · 28 days
D.G. Frodin
New Britain and Marklo Island · Mar – May 1966
D.G. Frodin in New Britain and Marklo Island, March – May 196671 specimens · 15 stops · 84 days · 2,009 km



Yoshio KondoKay Kondo
Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Jul – Aug 1961
Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, July – August 1961147 specimens · 3 stops · 44 days · 187 km
Robert Hobdy
Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi · Nov 1968 – Jan 1969
Robert Hobdy in Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, November 1968 – January 196975 specimens · 15 stops · 69 days · 587 km
V.M. Moll
Adi Island and Adi · Feb – Apr 1961
V.M. Moll in Adi Island and Adi, February – April 1961101 specimens · 7 stops · 45 days



Pele Expedition 1963
Oʻahu · 1–26 Jun 1963
Pele Expedition 1963, 1–26 June 1963151 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 257 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo
4 islands · May – Aug 1962
Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 4 islands, May – August 196276 specimens · 12 stops · 89 days · 12,838 km
C.H. Lamoureux
5 islands of the United States · 1–14 Sep 1961
C.H. Lamoureux across 5 islands of the United States, 1–14 September 1961109 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 1,751 km
M.A. Weiner
4 islands · Sep – Oct 1969
M.A. Weiner across 4 islands, September – October 1969108 specimens · 12 stops · 28 days
Maxwell S. Doty
3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1965
Maxwell S. Doty in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 196599 specimens · 11 stops · 79 days · 1,350 km
W.J. Gilbert
6 islands · Jun – Aug 1963
W.J. Gilbert across 6 islands, June – August 196369 specimens · 15 stops · 62 days · 5,418 km



Dinau Yalikanathea
5 islands · Aug – Sep 1968
Dinau Yalikanathea across 5 islands, August – September 1968124 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 1,339 km
Otto Degener
Oʻahu · Feb – May 1962
Otto Degener in Oʻahu, February – May 196260 specimens · 18 stops · 103 days · 319 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
