Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 281 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 35,652 specimens between them.

147 collectors and expeditions4,651 days in the field852,009 km between stops26,601 photographed specimens

S. Ishikawa

Maui · Nov – Dec 1973

S. Ishikawa in Maui, November – December 1973

53 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days · 53 km

H. Kennedy

3 islands · Aug – Sep 1979

H. Kennedy in Tahiti, Hawaiʻi Island and Upolu, August – September 1979

42 specimens · 11 stops · 33 days · 6,642 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Tubuai · Jun – Jul 1971

Seymour H. Sohmer in Tubuai, June – July 1971

69 specimens · 6 stops · 23 days

Donald P. Abbott

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1973

Donald P. Abbott across 4 islands, June – July 1973

49 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 4,659 km

Derral R. Herbst

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jun 1974

Derral R. Herbst in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1974

40 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 113 km

R. Ueki

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov 1971 – Mar 1972

R. Ueki in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November 1971 – March 1972

41 specimens · 16 stops · 110 days · 459 km

T. Umba

New Guinea · Mar – May 1975

T. Umba in New Guinea, March – May 1975

61 specimens · 2 stops · 45 days · 353 km

P. McKown

3 islands · 1–6 Feb 1970

P. McKown in New Caledonia, Isle Of Pines and Cebu, 1–6 February 1970

56 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

C. Corn

Kauaʻi · 13–21 Jun 1978

C. Corn in Kauaʻi, 13–21 June 1978

79 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 18 km

W.A. Whistler

5 islands · Dec 1975 – Jan 1976

W.A. Whistler across 5 islands, December 1975 – January 1976

43 specimens · 13 stops · 21 days · 509 km

Heinar Streimann

Manus Island and Los Negros · 17–25 Jun 1971

Heinar Streimann in Manus Island and Los Negros, 17–25 June 1971

55 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 80 km

M.D. Hoyle

the United States · 6–19 Aug 1971

M.D. Hoyle in the United States, 6–19 August 1971

54 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

Donald P. Abbott

Maui and Espiritu Santo · 7–25 Sep 1971

Donald P. Abbott in Maui and Espiritu Santo, 7–25 September 1971

42 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 4,794 km

Derral R. Herbst

Kure Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–12 Jan 1979

Derral R. Herbst in Kure Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–12 January 1979

53 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 2,498 km

van Royen

3 countries · Jun – Aug 1979

van Royen in the Netherlands, the United States and Australia, June – August 1979

48 specimens · 8 stops · 44 days

A.E. Haun

Pohnpei and Ponape Island · Nov – Dec 1979

A.E. Haun in Pohnpei and Ponape Island, November – December 1979

58 specimens · 5 stops · 9 days

M. Utai

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Mar 1975

M. Utai in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – March 1975

42 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days

Luther E. Bishop

Molokaʻi · 19–25 Jan 1973

Luther E. Bishop in Molokaʻi, 19–25 January 1973

44 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 33 km

M.-H Sachet

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1976

M.-H Sachet across 4 islands, June – July 1976

46 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days · 2,621 km

P.J. Kores

Kauaʻi · 2–9 Sep 1979

P.J. Kores in Kauaʻi, 2–9 September 1979

47 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days

T. Miyata

Honshu and Japan · 1–20 Nov 1977

T. Miyata in Honshu and Japan, 1–20 November 1977

54 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

R.W. Clegern

4 islands of Kiribati · 1–19 Sep 1973

R.W. Clegern across 4 islands of Kiribati, 1–19 September 1973

83 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days

G.J. Spence

Hawaiʻi Island · 15–19 Jul 1975

G.J. Spence in Hawaiʻi Island, 15–19 July 1975

41 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

Dana G. Griffin III

Cartago and San Jose · Aug – Sep 1973

Dana G. Griffin III in Cartago and San Jose, August – September 1973

42 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.