Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 281 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 35,652 specimens between them.

147 collectors and expeditions4,651 days in the field852,009 km between stops26,601 photographed specimens

J.S. Davis

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

J.S. Davis in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

42 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

Patrick V. Kirch

Niuatoputapu Island · 13–19 Jul 1976

Patrick V. Kirch in Niuatoputapu Island, 13–19 July 1976

64 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days

D. Eakin

Cartago and San Jose · Aug – Sep 1973

D. Eakin in Cartago and San Jose, August – September 1973

41 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

Mary Ann Lee

3 islands · 12–18 Feb 1975

Mary Ann Lee in Enewetak Atoll, Enewetok Atoll and Eniwetok Atoll, 12–18 February 1975

48 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Dominique Baré

Huahine · 8–25 Mar 1977

Dominique Baré in Huahine, 8–25 March 1977

40 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days

R.B. Sylva

Maui · 3–12 Jul 1978

R.B. Sylva in Maui, 3–12 July 1978

41 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 64 km

W.A. Whistler

6 islands · Apr – May 1979

W.A. Whistler across 6 islands, April – May 1979

41 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days · 80 km

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands · Jan – Feb 1972

Maxwell S. Doty in Sitangkai, Tumindao and Taiwan, January – February 1972

91 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days

Maxwell S. Doty

Borneo and Bohol · 12–25 Oct 1978

Maxwell S. Doty in Borneo and Bohol, 12–25 October 1978

44 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 1,531 km

E.F. Bishop

Kodiak and Kodiak Island · 3–14 Jun 1973

E.F. Bishop in Kodiak and Kodiak Island, 3–14 June 1973

49 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days

J.S. Davis

Kauaʻi · 2–9 Sep 1979

J.S. Davis in Kauaʻi, 2–9 September 1979

44 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

R.L. Stemmermann

Yap · Jul – Aug 1978

R.L. Stemmermann in Yap, July – August 1978

61 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

Steven L. Montgomery

Maui · Sep – Oct 1979

Steven L. Montgomery in Maui, September – October 1979

50 specimens · 5 stops · 13 days

Zennoske Iwatsuki

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 3–21 Jun 1974

Zennoske Iwatsuki in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 3–21 June 1974

51 specimens · 3 stops · 19 days

K. Taho

New Guinea · Aug – Sep 1973

K. Taho in New Guinea, August – September 1973

41 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 56 km

Alfred Make

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1971

Alfred Make in Marotiri Isles, Rapa Island and Rapa, February – March 1971

43 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

Dennis M. Devaney

Mangareva Island and Anuanuraro · 5–11 Dec 1970

Dennis M. Devaney in Mangareva Island and Anuanuraro, 5–11 December 1970

40 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.