Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 281 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 35,652 specimens between them.

147 collectors and expeditions4,651 days in the field852,009 km between stops26,601 photographed specimens

A. Gebo

New Guinea and Papua · Jun – Jul 1972

A. Gebo in New Guinea and Papua, June – July 1972

118 specimens · 11 stops · 15 days · 569 km

Derral R. Herbst

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1978

Derral R. Herbst across 6 islands of the United States, July – September 1978

97 specimens · 10 stops · 65 days · 2,116 km

P. Katik

Manus Island and Umboi Island · Sep – Nov 1974

P. Katik in Manus Island and Umboi Island, September – November 1974

100 specimens · 10 stops · 58 days · 978 km

L. Yoshida

Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Sep 1979

L. Yoshida in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – September 1979

111 specimens · 6 stops · 79 days · 1,711 km

B. Kimura

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1978

B. Kimura across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1978

85 specimens · 15 stops · 50 days · 598 km

ESP Field Crew

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Jul – Oct 1979

ESP Field Crew, July – October 1979

105 specimens · 7 stops · 94 days · 1,846 km

R.S. Isles

New Britain and Ott Island · May – Jun 1973

R.S. Isles in New Britain and Ott Island, May – June 1973

103 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days · 784 km

Kenneth M. Nagata

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1978

Kenneth M. Nagata in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Molokaʻi, June – August 1978

86 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days · 639 km

W.H. Magruder

Kauaʻi · 1–21 Sep 1979

W.H. Magruder in Kauaʻi, 1–21 September 1979

138 specimens · 10 stops · 21 days · 834 km

C. Corn

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · Jan – Mar 1978

C. Corn in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, January – March 1978

109 specimens · 6 stops · 82 days · 283 km

Luther E. Bishop

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jun 1972

Luther E. Bishop in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1972

107 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days · 254 km

F.R. Warshauer

Molokaʻi and Maui · Jun – Jul 1979

F.R. Warshauer in Molokaʻi and Maui, June – July 1979

108 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 18 km

J.D. Jacobi

Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1979

J.D. Jacobi in Molokaʻi, June – July 1979

100 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days · 64 km

P. Katik

New Britain and Poi Island · May – Jun 1973

P. Katik in New Britain and Poi Island, May – June 1973

104 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 536 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Sep – Oct 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Lānaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, September – October 1973

96 specimens · 9 stops · 30 days · 73 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

13 islands · Dec 1976 – Apr 1977

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 13 islands, December 1976 – April 1977

88 specimens · 27 stops · 104 days · 15,072 km

Reino Fagersten

Finland · May – Sep 1973

Reino Fagersten in Finland, May – September 1973

63 specimens · 16 stops · 118 days

van Royen

Java and Australia · Nov 1974 – Jan 1975

van Royen in Java and Australia, November 1974 – January 1975

89 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1978

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, April – June 1978

102 specimens · 6 stops · 43 days · 778 km

G.P. Buelow

8 islands of Tonga · Apr – Aug 1978

G.P. Buelow across 8 islands of Tonga, April – August 1978

70 specimens · 38 stops · 148 days

G.P. Buelow

5 islands of Tonga · Jan – May 1979

G.P. Buelow across 5 islands of Tonga, January – May 1979

73 specimens · 28 stops · 121 days

Y. Lelean

New Britain and Poi Island · May – Jun 1973

Y. Lelean in New Britain and Poi Island, May – June 1973

95 specimens · 8 stops · 38 days · 661 km

William Robert Barker

New Guinea · Mar – May 1975

William Robert Barker in New Guinea, March – May 1975

138 specimens · 3 stops · 82 days · 706 km

P. Katik

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · 1–29 Mar 1979

P. Katik in Rossel Island, Tagula Island and Misima Island, 1–29 March 1979

97 specimens · 9 stops · 29 days · 570 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.