Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 12 journeys so far, 1959 to 1984, 2,637 specimens between them.

10 collectors and expeditions337 days in the field174,205 km between stops614 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

25 islands · Mar – Dec 1968

Johnson Randall across 25 islands, March – December 1968

1,676 specimens · 99 stops · 261 days · 106,577 km

Otto Degener

6 islands · Apr – Sep 1964

Otto Degener across 6 islands, April – September 1964

168 specimens · 57 stops · 146 days · 10,662 km

Isa Degener

6 islands · Apr – Sep 1964

Isa Degener across 6 islands, April – September 1964

153 specimens · 55 stops · 146 days · 10,662 km

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands · Jun – Oct 1959

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, June – October 1959

110 specimens · 16 stops · 108 days · 14,276 km

Johnson Randall

14 islands · Aug – Nov 1966

Johnson Randall across 14 islands, August – November 1966

116 specimens · 21 stops · 89 days · 28,513 km

M.T. Kao

Honshu and Japan · Jun – Jul 1972

M.T. Kao in Honshu and Japan, June – July 1972

74 specimens · 12 stops · 23 days

Zennoske Iwatsuki

4 islands of Japan · 1–28 Dec 1964

Zennoske Iwatsuki across 4 islands of Japan, 1–28 December 1964

62 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 943 km

Evelyn B. Sharp

4 islands of Japan · 1–28 Dec 1964

Evelyn B. Sharp across 4 islands of Japan, 1–28 December 1964

59 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 943 km

A.J.H. Sharp

3 islands of Japan · 1–28 Dec 1964

A.J.H. Sharp in Yakushima Island, Kyushu and Honshu, 1–28 December 1964

56 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 943 km

Zennoske Iwatsuki

4 islands of Japan · Aug – Sep 1975

Zennoske Iwatsuki across 4 islands of Japan, August – September 1975

47 specimens · 12 stops · 37 days · 686 km

G.G. Murata

Honshu · May – Jun 1984

G.G. Murata in Honshu, May – June 1984

62 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days

T. Miyata

Honshu and Japan · 1–20 Nov 1977

T. Miyata in Honshu and Japan, 1–20 November 1977

54 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.