Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 357 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 75,110 specimens between them.

182 collectors and expeditions6,643 days in the field999,543 km between stops55,453 photographed specimens

Ben Nyberg

Kauaʻi · Jun – Oct 2020

Ben Nyberg in Kauaʻi, June – October 2020

97 specimens · 11 stops · 125 days

ESP Field Crew

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Jul – Oct 1979

ESP Field Crew, July – October 1979

105 specimens · 7 stops · 94 days · 1,846 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · May – Jul 2013

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, May – July 2013

75 specimens · 17 stops · 58 days · 1,476 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1955

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1955

96 specimens · 11 stops · 34 days · 411 km

W.H. Magruder

Kauaʻi · 1–21 Sep 1979

W.H. Magruder in Kauaʻi, 1–21 September 1979

138 specimens · 10 stops · 21 days · 834 km

L.W. Cuddihy

Kahoʻolawe and Kauaʻi · 9–25 Apr 1980

L.W. Cuddihy in Kahoʻolawe and Kauaʻi, 9–25 April 1980

142 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days · 434 km

John W. Beardsley

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1959

John W. Beardsley in Kauaʻi, July – August 1959

172 specimens · 9 stops · 61 days

George F. Arnemann

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1947

George F. Arnemann across 4 islands, January – February 1947

145 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 256 km

Luther E. Bishop

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jun 1972

Luther E. Bishop in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1972

107 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days · 254 km

E.P. Hume

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

E.P. Hume in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

103 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 131 km

Carl Skottsberg

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1948

Carl Skottsberg across 6 islands of the United States, January – April 1948

75 specimens · 25 stops · 88 days · 1,565 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

101 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 131 km

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – May 1961

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, February – May 1961

71 specimens · 15 stops · 76 days · 1,137 km

Mary Eleanor King

Niʻihau and Kauaʻi · 11–22 Sep 1959

Mary Eleanor King in Niʻihau and Kauaʻi, 11–22 September 1959

237 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 90 km

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1955

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, August – October 1955

81 specimens · 12 stops · 49 days · 219 km

Robert Hobdy

Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi · Nov 1968 – Jan 1969

Robert Hobdy in Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, November 1968 – January 1969

75 specimens · 15 stops · 69 days · 587 km

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands · Jun – Oct 1959

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, June – October 1959

110 specimens · 16 stops · 108 days · 14,276 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Mar 1947

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – March 1947

92 specimens · 7 stops · 70 days · 539 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Mar – Jul 2017

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi and Maui, March – July 2017

65 specimens · 17 stops · 126 days

Thomas G. Lammers

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1983

Thomas G. Lammers in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August – September 1983

116 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 741 km

A.V. Freire

Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 2022

A.V. Freire in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, March – April 2022

237 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 291 km

E.J. Judziewicz

Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 2022

E.J. Judziewicz in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, March – April 2022

237 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 291 km

Steven Perlman

Rapa and Kauaʻi · Feb – Apr 2002

Steven Perlman in Rapa and Kauaʻi, February – April 2002

148 specimens · 7 stops · 53 days · 6,345 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1978

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, April – June 1978

102 specimens · 6 stops · 43 days · 778 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.