Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 15 journeys so far, 1921 to 1935, 42,554 specimens between them.

15 collectors and expeditions867 days in the field118,026 km between stops41,176 photographed specimens

Mangarevan Expedition

29 islands · May – Nov 1934

Mangarevan Expedition, May – November 1934

15,215 specimens · 33 stops · 173 days · 12,849 km

Donald Anderson

34 islands · Apr – Oct 1934

Donald Anderson across 34 islands, April – October 1934

8,872 specimens · 35 stops · 202 days · 16,221 km

Yoshio Kondo

16 islands · May – Oct 1934

Yoshio Kondo across 16 islands, May – October 1934

4,915 specimens · 25 stops · 146 days · 6,036 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

26 islands · Apr – Oct 1934

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. across 26 islands, April – October 1934

3,369 specimens · 39 stops · 184 days · 14,736 km

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. III

17 islands · May – Oct 1934

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. III across 17 islands, May – October 1934

3,597 specimens · 25 stops · 140 days · 5,629 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

32 islands · Apr – Oct 1934

F. Raymond Fosberg across 32 islands, April – October 1934

2,503 specimens · 85 stops · 201 days · 23,387 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

21 islands · Feb – Oct 1934

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman across 21 islands, February – October 1934

1,714 specimens · 56 stops · 248 days · 12,587 km

St. John Harold

12 islands · May – Oct 1934

St. John Harold across 12 islands, May – October 1934

636 specimens · 13 stops · 142 days · 4,628 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

8 islands · Jul – Oct 1934

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 8 islands, July – October 1934

620 specimens · 10 stops · 91 days · 1,948 km

Anderson

9 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Oct 1934

Anderson across 9 islands of French Polynesia, July – October 1934

419 specimens · 12 stops · 91 days · 2,313 km

A.M. Stokes

3 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Apr 1921

A.M. Stokes in Rurutu, Rimatara and Raivavae, January – April 1921

309 specimens · 23 stops · 80 days · 710 km

J.C. Chapin

15 islands · Oct 1934 – Jan 1935

J.C. Chapin across 15 islands, October 1934 – January 1935

125 specimens · 26 stops · 107 days · 13,508 km

Stokes

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1921

Stokes across 4 islands, January – March 1921

105 specimens · 11 stops · 81 days · 1,733 km

Mrs. J.F.G. Stokes

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1921

Mrs. J.F.G. Stokes across 4 islands, January – March 1921

105 specimens · 11 stops · 81 days · 1,733 km

John Francis Gray Stokes

3 islands of French Polynesia · Mar – Apr 1922

John Francis Gray Stokes in Raivavae, Rapa and Rimatara, March – April 1922

50 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 8 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.