Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 137 journeys so far, 1899 to 2015, 28,230 specimens between them.

92 collectors and expeditions3,477 days in the field668,514 km between stops19,300 photographed specimens

Ding Hou

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1966

Ding Hou in Borneo, Sarawak and Pahang, June – September 1966

41 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days

Judson Linsley Gressitt

New Guinea · Aug – Dec 1958

Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Guinea, August – December 1958

67 specimens · 26 stops · 110 days · 956 km

Tsing-Chao Maa

4 countries · May – Sep 1959

Tsing-Chao Maa across 4 countries, May – September 1959

77 specimens · 16 stops · 102 days

Ismail Tukirin

Sumatra · Nov – Dec 1988

Ismail Tukirin in Sumatra, November – December 1988

52 specimens · 14 stops · 34 days · 2,272 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

4 islands · May – Jul 1959

Judson Linsley Gressitt across 4 islands, May – July 1959

51 specimens · 14 stops · 64 days · 2,073 km

Afrastini Ismail

New Guinea · 15–26 May 1991

Afrastini Ismail in New Guinea, 15–26 May 1991

110 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days · 667 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

10 islands · May – Jul 1973

F. Raymond Fosberg across 10 islands, May – July 1973

56 specimens · 17 stops · 45 days

Soetjipto Moeljono

4 islands of Indonesia · Mar – May 1994

Soetjipto Moeljono across 4 islands of Indonesia, March – May 1994

56 specimens · 9 stops · 62 days · 7,718 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

6 islands · 6–27 Nov 1983

Seymour H. Sohmer across 6 islands, 6–27 November 1983

68 specimens · 6 stops · 22 days

T. Triono

New Guinea and Papua · Apr – May 2000

T. Triono in New Guinea and Papua, April – May 2000

54 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days · 393 km

Nengah Wirawan

3 islands of Indonesia · Dec 1963 – Jan 1964

Nengah Wirawan in Java, Peucang Island and Bogor, December 1963 – January 1964

43 specimens · 17 stops · 33 days

John T. Buchholz

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1948

John T. Buchholz in New Caledonia, Isle Of Pines and New Guinea, February – March 1948

62 specimens · 13 stops · 51 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, November – December 1963

57 specimens · 9 stops · 20 days

A.W.C.T. Herre

10 islands · Mar – Jun 1929

A.W.C.T. Herre across 10 islands, March – June 1929

46 specimens · 15 stops · 93 days · 5,808 km

E.A. Widjaja

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · 4–15 Jun 1991

E.A. Widjaja in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, 4–15 June 1991

63 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

Johnson Randall

9 islands · Apr – May 1997

Johnson Randall across 9 islands, April – May 1997

95 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days · 8,635 km

Johnson Randall

12 islands of Indonesia · Oct – Nov 1990

Johnson Randall across 12 islands of Indonesia, October – November 1990

76 specimens · 15 stops · 28 days · 1,705 km

O. Kasmin

New Guinea and Papua · Apr – May 2000

O. Kasmin in New Guinea and Papua, April – May 2000

45 specimens · 9 stops · 35 days · 272 km

Pratita Puradyatmika

New Guinea · Oct – Dec 1998

Pratita Puradyatmika in New Guinea, October – December 1998

47 specimens · 7 stops · 72 days · 3,262 km

U.W. Mayar

3 islands of Indonesia · Apr – May 1995

U.W. Mayar in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, April – May 1995

44 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 5,403 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

3 islands of Indonesia · Oct 1990 – Jan 1991

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Pulau Tanjong Putus, Pulau Panjang and Pulau Gusung Assam, October 1990 – January 1991

51 specimens · 4 stops · 102 days · 411 km

E. Soepadmo

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

E. Soepadmo in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

58 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

A. Rachman

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

A. Rachman in Borneo, October – November 1996

43 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days

Johnson Randall

7 islands of Indonesia · Sep – Oct 2000

Johnson Randall across 7 islands of Indonesia, September – October 2000

46 specimens · 21 stops · 55 days · 6,018 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.