Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 73 journeys so far, 1909 to 2011, 16,860 specimens between them.

46 collectors and expeditions1,918 days in the field638,438 km between stops12,379 photographed specimens

M.M. Fleischer

3 islands · Feb – Apr 1909

M.M. Fleischer in Luzon, Penang and Java, February – April 1909

184 specimens · 16 stops · 64 days

E. Mirmanto

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

E. Mirmanto in Borneo, October – November 1996

230 specimens · 11 stops · 23 days · 2,688 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

6 islands · Aug – Dec 1957

Judson Linsley Gressitt across 6 islands, August – December 1957

131 specimens · 30 stops · 113 days · 9,370 km

Donald P. Abbott

9 islands · Jan – Mar 1957

Donald P. Abbott across 9 islands, January – March 1957

161 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands · Apr – May 1973

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands, April – May 1973

147 specimens · 19 stops · 56 days

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

158 specimens · 14 stops · 38 days · 6,438 km

J.S. Burley

3 islands · Sep – Oct 1987

J.S. Burley in Borneo, Sarawak and Luzon, September – October 1987

141 specimens · 15 stops · 45 days · 5,605 km

Bobby Lee

Borneo and Sarawak · Sep – Oct 1987

Bobby Lee in Borneo and Sarawak, September – October 1987

135 specimens · 16 stops · 45 days · 3,984 km

I.A. Rachman

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

I.A. Rachman in Borneo, October – November 1996

174 specimens · 9 stops · 23 days · 2,688 km

J.S. Burley

Borneo and Kalimantan · Mar – May 1988

J.S. Burley in Borneo and Kalimantan, March – May 1988

100 specimens · 20 stops · 42 days · 4,807 km

Benjamin C. Stone

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Benjamin C. Stone across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

145 specimens · 14 stops · 51 days · 64,561 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · May – Jul 1929

Erling Christophersen in Java, Borneo and Krakatau, May – July 1929

104 specimens · 14 stops · 63 days

T.K. Newell

9 islands · Aug – Nov 1966

T.K. Newell across 9 islands, August – November 1966

116 specimens · 27 stops · 91 days · 12,029 km

Benjamin C. Stone

7 islands · Dec 1967 – Apr 1968

Benjamin C. Stone across 7 islands, December 1967 – April 1968

95 specimens · 22 stops · 121 days · 1,715 km

Neth. Ind. For. Service

11 islands · Feb – Aug 1938

Neth. Ind. For. Service, February – August 1938

63 specimens · 45 stops · 174 days · 15,218 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1956 – Jan 1957

Benjamin C. Stone in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1956 – January 1957

156 specimens · 7 stops · 12 days

Harold St.John

Singapore and Penang · May – Jul 1960

Harold St.John in Singapore and Penang, May – July 1960

82 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 3,081 km

Elsie Overstreet

4 islands · Sep – Nov 1937

Elsie Overstreet across 4 islands, September – November 1937

80 specimens · 17 stops · 48 days

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

6 islands · Oct – Dec 1989

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 6 islands, October – December 1989

103 specimens · 14 stops · 61 days · 893 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg in Borneo, Sarawak and Malaya, June – July 1963

82 specimens · 12 stops · 20 days

van Steenis

4 islands · 1–17 Apr 1936

van Steenis across 4 islands, 1–17 April 1936

83 specimens · 12 stops · 17 days

Ismail Tukirin

Borneo and Kalimantan · Mar – May 1988

Ismail Tukirin in Borneo and Kalimantan, March – May 1988

63 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days · 3,424 km

Benjamin C. Stone

6 islands · Jan – Apr 1967

Benjamin C. Stone across 6 islands, January – April 1967

60 specimens · 16 stops · 68 days · 10,590 km

Daud

Borneo and Sarawak · Jul – Oct 1938

Daud in Borneo and Sarawak, July – October 1938

50 specimens · 23 stops · 84 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.