Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 73 journeys so far, 1909 to 2011, 16,860 specimens between them.

46 collectors and expeditions1,918 days in the field638,438 km between stops12,379 photographed specimens

Maxwell S. Doty

6 islands · Nov 1975 – Mar 1976

Maxwell S. Doty across 6 islands, November 1975 – March 1976

61 specimens · 13 stops · 131 days · 16,972 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Penang · Aug – Nov 1983

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Penang, August – November 1983

55 specimens · 14 stops · 77 days

Tachun

Borneo and Sarawak · Jul – Oct 1938

Tachun in Borneo and Sarawak, July – October 1938

46 specimens · 21 stops · 84 days

J.K. Jarvie

Borneo and Indonesia · Jan – Feb 1995

J.K. Jarvie in Borneo and Indonesia, January – February 1995

58 specimens · 15 stops · 33 days · 63,156 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands of Malaysia · Feb – Apr 1983

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands of Malaysia, February – April 1983

54 specimens · 15 stops · 76 days

Ding Hou

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1966

Ding Hou in Borneo, Sarawak and Pahang, June – September 1966

41 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days

Judson Linsley Gressitt

New Guinea · Aug – Dec 1958

Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Guinea, August – December 1958

67 specimens · 26 stops · 110 days · 956 km

C. Costion

6 islands · Nov – Dec 2011

C. Costion across 6 islands, November – December 2011

50 specimens · 12 stops · 33 days · 41 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

6 islands · 6–27 Nov 1983

Seymour H. Sohmer across 6 islands, 6–27 November 1983

68 specimens · 6 stops · 22 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, November – December 1963

57 specimens · 9 stops · 20 days

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands · Aug – Sep 2000

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands, August – September 2000

123 specimens · 5 stops · 29 days · 844 km

Benjamin C. Stone

5 islands · Feb – Mar 1970

Benjamin C. Stone across 5 islands, February – March 1970

43 specimens · 11 stops · 27 days

Larry W. Quate

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Apr 1961

Larry W. Quate in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – April 1961

61 specimens · 14 stops · 43 days · 11,144 km

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands · Apr – May 1969

Benjamin C. Stone in Kedah, Viti Levu and Malaya, April – May 1969

49 specimens · 6 stops · 20 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Malaya and Pahang · Apr – May 1976

Benjamin C. Stone in Malaya and Pahang, April – May 1976

50 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days

E. Soepadmo

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

E. Soepadmo in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

58 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

A. Rachman

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

A. Rachman in Borneo, October – November 1996

43 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days

Tsing-Chao Maa

3 countries · Aug – Dec 1958

Tsing-Chao Maa in Malaysia, Singapore and Papua New Guinea, August – December 1958

50 specimens · 16 stops · 111 days · 7,301 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Malaya and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1988

Benjamin C. Stone in Malaya and Oʻahu, April – May 1988

41 specimens · 8 stops · 32 days

T. Khalkausar

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

T. Khalkausar in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

45 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

S. Dewol

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

S. Dewol in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

43 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

R. George

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

R. George in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

42 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

Larry W. Quate

Malaysia and the United States · Jul – Aug 1958

Larry W. Quate in Malaysia and the United States, July – August 1958

53 specimens · 9 stops · 60 days

E. Soepadmo

Selangor and Malaya · 4–20 Apr 1968

E. Soepadmo in Selangor and Malaya, 4–20 April 1968

47 specimens · 3 stops · 17 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.