Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 136 journeys so far, 1929 to 2016, 22,524 specimens between them.

92 collectors and expeditions3,177 days in the field572,276 km between stops15,523 photographed specimens

M.J.S. Sands

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1975

M.J.S. Sands across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1975

102 specimens · 11 stops · 71 days · 3,193 km

Leonard J. Brass

New Guinea · Apr – Nov 1959

Leonard J. Brass in New Guinea, April – November 1959

61 specimens · 37 stops · 221 days · 658 km

L.A.C. Craven

New Guinea · Jan – Apr 1966

L.A.C. Craven in New Guinea, January – April 1966

73 specimens · 22 stops · 102 days · 1,525 km

A. Gebo

New Guinea and Papua · Jun – Jul 1972

A. Gebo in New Guinea and Papua, June – July 1972

118 specimens · 11 stops · 15 days · 569 km

van Balgooy

New Guinea · Apr – Jul 1965

van Balgooy in New Guinea, April – July 1965

102 specimens · 9 stops · 74 days · 1,118 km

D. Mueller-Dombois

12 islands · Oct – Dec 1981

D. Mueller-Dombois across 12 islands, October – December 1981

139 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 3,711 km

P. Katik

Manus Island and Umboi Island · Sep – Nov 1974

P. Katik in Manus Island and Umboi Island, September – November 1974

100 specimens · 10 stops · 58 days · 978 km

Afrastini Ismail

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · May – Jun 1993

Afrastini Ismail in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, May – June 1993

133 specimens · 7 stops · 24 days · 2,310 km

J.A. McDonald

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · May – Jun 1993

J.A. McDonald in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, May – June 1993

131 specimens · 7 stops · 24 days · 2,310 km

R.S. Isles

New Britain and Ott Island · May – Jun 1973

R.S. Isles in New Britain and Ott Island, May – June 1973

103 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days · 784 km

C. Kalkman

New Guinea · Jun – Sep 1966

C. Kalkman in New Guinea, June – September 1966

104 specimens · 6 stops · 98 days · 628 km

P. Katik

New Britain and Poi Island · May – Jun 1973

P. Katik in New Britain and Poi Island, May – June 1973

104 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 536 km

D.G. Frodin

New Britain and Marklo Island · Mar – May 1966

D.G. Frodin in New Britain and Marklo Island, March – May 1966

71 specimens · 15 stops · 84 days · 2,009 km

Leonard J. Brass

New Guinea · May – Aug 1933

Leonard J. Brass in New Guinea, May – August 1933

76 specimens · 12 stops · 100 days · 870 km

David F. Grether

9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945

David F. Grether across 9 islands, October – December 1945

75 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945

Warren L. Wagner Jr. across 9 islands, October – December 1945

74 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km

Y. Lelean

New Britain and Poi Island · May – Jun 1973

Y. Lelean in New Britain and Poi Island, May – June 1973

95 specimens · 8 stops · 38 days · 661 km

William Robert Barker

New Guinea · Mar – May 1975

William Robert Barker in New Guinea, March – May 1975

138 specimens · 3 stops · 82 days · 706 km

P. Katik

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · 1–29 Mar 1979

P. Katik in Rossel Island, Tagula Island and Misima Island, 1–29 March 1979

97 specimens · 9 stops · 29 days · 570 km

A.G. Floyd

New Britain and New Guinea · Jul – Aug 1954

A.G. Floyd in New Britain and New Guinea, July – August 1954

77 specimens · 13 stops · 55 days · 1,392 km

O. Paul

New Britain and New Guinea · Jul – Aug 2011

O. Paul in New Britain and New Guinea, July – August 2011

174 specimens · 2 stops · 30 days · 382 km

T. Koponen

3 islands · May – Jul 1981

T. Koponen in Papua, New Guinea and Morobe Province, May – July 1981

51 specimens · 26 stops · 80 days

L.A.C. Craven

New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1974

L.A.C. Craven in New Guinea, June – July 1974

139 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days · 14,137 km

George Pattison

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1975

George Pattison across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1975

68 specimens · 13 stops · 71 days · 5,279 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.