Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 139 journeys so far, 1904 to 1994, 23,939 specimens between them.

57 collectors and expeditions2,222 days in the field420,371 km between stops17,232 photographed specimens

Ernani Meñez

11 islands of the Philippines · Sep – Oct 1967

Ernani Meñez across 11 islands of the Philippines, September – October 1967

91 specimens · 14 stops · 41 days · 3,373 km

Fernando

3 islands of the Philippines · May – Jun 1992

Fernando in Luzon, Sibuyan and Mindanao, May – June 1992

118 specimens · 7 stops · 38 days · 1,567 km

Ernani Meñez

4 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1958

Ernani Meñez across 4 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1958

156 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 117 km

E.J. Reynoso

3 islands of the Philippines · Jan – Feb 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon, Visayas and Sibuyan, January – February 1992

119 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days

Alvarez

Luzon · Jan – Feb 1992

Alvarez in Luzon, January – February 1992

117 specimens · 8 stops · 30 days · 68 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Mindoro · Mar – Apr 1991

Benjamin C. Stone in Mindoro, March – April 1991

99 specimens · 13 stops · 21 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Negros and Luzon · 3–31 Mar 1992

Benjamin C. Stone in Negros and Luzon, 3–31 March 1992

99 specimens · 10 stops · 29 days · 623 km

Fernando

Mindanao · Jul – Aug 1991

Fernando in Mindanao, July – August 1991

114 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days

H.H. Bartlett

5 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Oct 1935

H.H. Bartlett across 5 islands of the Philippines, July – October 1935

68 specimens · 15 stops · 120 days · 1,945 km

E.J. Reynoso

Visayas and Visayan · Oct – Nov 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Visayas and Visayan, October – November 1992

91 specimens · 11 stops · 33 days

Fernando

Luzon and Sibuyan · Jan – Feb 1992

Fernando in Luzon and Sibuyan, January – February 1992

118 specimens · 7 stops · 17 days

E.J. Reynoso

Negros · 18–29 May 1991

E.J. Reynoso in Negros, 18–29 May 1991

103 specimens · 10 stops · 12 days

David F. Grether

9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945

David F. Grether across 9 islands, October – December 1945

75 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km

Romero

Mindanao · 8–24 May 1991

Romero in Mindanao, 8–24 May 1991

107 specimens · 8 stops · 17 days

D.A. Madulid

Palawan and Coron · Sep – Nov 1993

D.A. Madulid in Palawan and Coron, September – November 1993

70 specimens · 18 stops · 67 days

Fernando

Mindanao and Dinagat Island · Sep – Oct 1991

Fernando in Mindanao and Dinagat Island, September – October 1991

110 specimens · 8 stops · 15 days

Fernando

Mindanao · 8–24 May 1991

Fernando in Mindanao, 8–24 May 1991

106 specimens · 8 stops · 17 days

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945

Warren L. Wagner Jr. across 9 islands, October – December 1945

74 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km

Alvarez

Leyte · 8–22 Aug 1992

Alvarez in Leyte, 8–22 August 1992

84 specimens · 14 stops · 15 days

Romero

Mindanao · Apr – May 1992

Romero in Mindanao, April – May 1992

77 specimens · 13 stops · 31 days

M. Jacobs

Luzon · Jan – Feb 1968

M. Jacobs in Luzon, January – February 1968

69 specimens · 15 stops · 28 days · 278 km

E.B. Barbon

Luzon · May – Jun 1992

E.B. Barbon in Luzon, May – June 1992

133 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Siargao and Bucas Grande · May – Jun 1993

Benjamin C. Stone in Siargao and Bucas Grande, May – June 1993

183 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 15 km

G.A. Santos

8 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Sep 1971

G.A. Santos across 8 islands of the Philippines, July – September 1971

59 specimens · 14 stops · 71 days · 2,580 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.