Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

R.S. Cowan

Kauaʻi · Dec 1947 – Jan 1948

R.S. Cowan in Kauaʻi, December 1947 – January 1948

203 specimens · 12 stops · 20 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

Oʻahu · Dec 1934 – Mar 1935

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, December 1934 – March 1935

148 specimens · 16 stops · 95 days · 731 km

C. Squair

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 2005

C. Squair in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 2005

350 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 451 km

Peter E. Russell

Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1932

Peter E. Russell in Oʻahu, June – August 1932

149 specimens · 20 stops · 42 days · 129 km

Benjamin C. Stone

14 islands · Jun – Sep 1956

Benjamin C. Stone across 14 islands, June – September 1956

168 specimens · 36 stops · 116 days · 49,852 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1915

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, February – March 1915

275 specimens · 4 stops · 42 days · 51 km

Philip Hunter Timberlake

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1919

Philip Hunter Timberlake in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1919

229 specimens · 22 stops · 51 days · 448 km

D. Afualo

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1975

D. Afualo in Oʻahu, February – April 1975

141 specimens · 19 stops · 60 days · 312 km

Robert L. Usinger

Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Nov 1935 – Jan 1936

Robert L. Usinger in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, November 1935 – January 1936

221 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 259 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · May – Jun 1938

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, May – June 1938

174 specimens · 15 stops · 26 days · 58 km

Jan Newhouse

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Jan Newhouse across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

162 specimens · 13 stops · 62 days · 4,798 km

Harold St.John

Kauaʻi · Mar – Jun 1926

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi, March – June 1926

270 specimens · 15 stops · 91 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – May 1959

Benjamin C. Stone in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, January – May 1959

126 specimens · 20 stops · 120 days · 470 km

R. Inafuku

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1930 – May 1931

R. Inafuku in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1930 – May 1931

116 specimens · 26 stops · 147 days · 509 km

station

4 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1968

station, March – May 1968

346 specimens · 11 stops · 41 days · 932 km

B. Tate

Oʻahu · Jun – Sep 1985

B. Tate in Oʻahu, June – September 1985

141 specimens · 18 stops · 99 days

Alvin K. Chock

Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Sep 1953

Alvin K. Chock in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – September 1953

163 specimens · 14 stops · 46 days

A. Meebold

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1932

A. Meebold in Viti Levu, Oʻahu and Tutuila, June – July 1932

336 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 5,857 km

Clarence C.Y. Wong

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Aug 1951

Clarence C.Y. Wong in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – August 1951

141 specimens · 13 stops · 114 days · 926 km

Edwin B. Bartram

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Feb 1930

Edwin B. Bartram across 4 islands of the United States, January – February 1930

135 specimens · 23 stops · 47 days · 800 km

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1991

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC, June – July 1991

483 specimens · 6 stops · 17 days · 2,239 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1948 – Jan 1949

Harold St.John in Molokaʻi, Niʻihau and Oʻahu, December 1948 – January 1949

219 specimens · 8 stops · 25 days · 490 km

Harold St.John

5 islands · Jun – Aug 1947

Harold St.John across 5 islands, June – August 1947

162 specimens · 13 stops · 63 days · 23,782 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands · Feb – Apr 1988

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands, February – April 1988

201 specimens · 16 stops · 49 days · 7,903 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.