Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 1–15 Apr 1938

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 1–15 April 1938

318 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 153 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

4 islands · May – Sep 1950

A.J. Bernatowicz across 4 islands, May – September 1950

82 specimens · 32 stops · 103 days

Thomas G. Lammers

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

Thomas G. Lammers in Maui, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, June – July 1984

115 specimens · 14 stops · 36 days · 403 km

Benjamin C. Stone

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Benjamin C. Stone across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

145 specimens · 14 stops · 51 days · 64,561 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1918

Joseph F. Rock in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi, July – September 1918

168 specimens · 8 stops · 67 days · 409 km

A.J. Eames

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1938

A.J. Eames in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, April – May 1938

150 specimens · 7 stops · 31 days · 188 km

J.E.R. Tilden

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1900

J.E.R. Tilden in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, May – July 1900

103 specimens · 18 stops · 90 days · 2,500 km

V.J. Krajina

Hawaiʻi Island · 25–31 Dec 1961

V.J. Krajina in Hawaiʻi Island, 25–31 December 1961

203 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days · 204 km

Steven Perlman

7 islands · Jun – Oct 1997

Steven Perlman across 7 islands, June – October 1997

111 specimens · 23 stops · 117 days · 9,650 km

Harold St.John

3 islands · Oct 1951 – Jan 1952

Harold St.John in Maui, Oʻahu and Maug, October 1951 – January 1952

115 specimens · 15 stops · 85 days · 313 km

Harold St.John

Kauaʻi · Jun – Aug 1925

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi, June – August 1925

162 specimens · 18 stops · 58 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1911

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, February – May 1911

101 specimens · 17 stops · 92 days · 602 km

Mrs Hughes

7 islands of the United States · Sep – Oct 2002

Mrs Hughes across 7 islands of the United States, September – October 2002

122 specimens · 13 stops · 27 days · 2,889 km

Marie Catherine Neal

4 islands · Jul – Aug 1933

Marie Catherine Neal across 4 islands, July – August 1933

137 specimens · 9 stops · 33 days · 17,135 km

M.D. Hoyle

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1968

M.D. Hoyle across 6 islands of the United States, July – August 1968

91 specimens · 22 stops · 46 days

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1937

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1937

114 specimens · 14 stops · 28 days · 447 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Jan – Apr 2015

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, January – April 2015

91 specimens · 17 stops · 94 days · 13,385 km

Ruth D. Svihla

Maui and Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1935

Ruth D. Svihla in Maui and Oʻahu, June – August 1935

176 specimens · 15 stops · 69 days · 191 km

David F. Grether

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1946

David F. Grether across 5 islands, July – August 1946

121 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days · 37,731 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1931 – Jan 1932

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1931 – January 1932

154 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 67 km

T.R. Herat

Oʻahu · 11–29 Aug 1972

T.R. Herat in Oʻahu, 11–29 August 1972

120 specimens · 13 stops · 19 days · 268 km

W. Law

4 islands · Feb – Apr 2009

W. Law across 4 islands, February – April 2009

112 specimens · 14 stops · 44 days · 9,392 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – July 1970

111 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days · 1,246 km

R.C. Gardner

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Feb 1974

R.C. Gardner across 6 islands of the United States, January – February 1974

89 specimens · 24 stops · 54 days · 1,081 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.