Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

John W. Beardsley

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1959

John W. Beardsley in Kauaʻi, July – August 1959

172 specimens · 9 stops · 61 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, February – April 1963

100 specimens · 18 stops · 41 days · 24,929 km

C.H. Lamoureux

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1962

C.H. Lamoureux in Molokaʻi, Maui and Midway Atoll, June – July 1962

151 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 2,230 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands · Jan – Feb 2003

Steven Perlman across 4 islands, January – February 2003

124 specimens · 14 stops · 50 days · 6,562 km

Luther E. Bishop

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jun 1972

Luther E. Bishop in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1972

107 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days · 254 km

F.R. Warshauer

Molokaʻi and Maui · Jun – Jul 1979

F.R. Warshauer in Molokaʻi and Maui, June – July 1979

108 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 18 km

L.D. Whitney

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–14 Apr 1936

L.D. Whitney in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–14 April 1936

96 specimens · 12 stops · 14 days

E.P. Hume

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

E.P. Hume in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

103 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 131 km

J.D. Jacobi

Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1979

J.D. Jacobi in Molokaʻi, June – July 1979

100 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days · 64 km

Carl Skottsberg

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1948

Carl Skottsberg across 6 islands of the United States, January – April 1948

75 specimens · 25 stops · 88 days · 1,565 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

101 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 131 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–16 Oct 1929

Otto Herman Swezey in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–16 October 1929

260 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 45 km

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – May 1961

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, February – May 1961

71 specimens · 15 stops · 76 days · 1,137 km

M.D. Hoyle

the United States · Jun – Jul 1967

M.D. Hoyle in the United States, June – July 1967

82 specimens · 14 stops · 28 days

John W. Beardsley

the United States · Mar – May 1966

John W. Beardsley in the United States, March – May 1966

153 specimens · 11 stops · 82 days

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins

the United States · Apr – May 1895

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins in the United States, April – May 1895

309 specimens · 3 stops · 31 days

David H. Lorence

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1987

David H. Lorence in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1987

158 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 220 km

Maxwell S. Doty

Squaw · Jun – Aug 1941

Maxwell S. Doty in Squaw, June – August 1941

65 specimens · 21 stops · 74 days

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1955

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, August – October 1955

81 specimens · 12 stops · 49 days · 219 km

M. Vroman

5 islands · Dec 1957 – Jul 1958

M. Vroman across 5 islands, December 1957 – July 1958

49 specimens · 35 stops · 189 days

Edward Yataro Hosaka

3 islands of the United States · 12–26 Apr 1938

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 12–26 April 1938

135 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days · 235 km

Robert Hobdy

Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi · Nov 1968 – Jan 1969

Robert Hobdy in Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, November 1968 – January 1969

75 specimens · 15 stops · 69 days · 587 km

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands · Jun – Oct 1959

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, June – October 1959

110 specimens · 16 stops · 108 days · 14,276 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Sep – Oct 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Lānaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, September – October 1973

96 specimens · 9 stops · 30 days · 73 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.