Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

C. Squair

Hawaiʻi Island and Mokumanamana · Oct – Nov 2005

C. Squair in Hawaiʻi Island and Mokumanamana, October – November 2005

109 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days · 1,073 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Mar 1947

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – March 1947

92 specimens · 7 stops · 70 days · 539 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll · Feb – Jul 1952

Harold St.John in Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll, February – July 1952

66 specimens · 18 stops · 160 days

Erling Christophersen

8 islands · Jun – Sep 1924

Erling Christophersen across 8 islands, June – September 1924

81 specimens · 18 stops · 111 days · 15,205 km

H.F. Bergman

Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1927 – Feb 1928

H.F. Bergman in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1927 – February 1928

81 specimens · 10 stops · 62 days · 364 km

David F. Grether

9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945

David F. Grether across 9 islands, October – December 1945

75 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km

A.G. Whiting

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1929

A.G. Whiting in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, January – March 1929

69 specimens · 15 stops · 71 days · 366 km

Natalia Tangalin

4 islands · Mar – May 2007

Natalia Tangalin across 4 islands, March – May 2007

106 specimens · 13 stops · 50 days · 5,955 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Mar – Jul 2017

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi and Maui, March – July 2017

65 specimens · 17 stops · 126 days

Thomas G. Lammers

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1983

Thomas G. Lammers in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August – September 1983

116 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 741 km

E.J. Judziewicz

Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 2022

E.J. Judziewicz in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, March – April 2022

237 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 291 km

A.V. Freire

Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 2022

A.V. Freire in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, March – April 2022

237 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 291 km

John W. Beardsley

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1958

John W. Beardsley in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – October 1958

123 specimens · 14 stops · 87 days · 230 km

Harold St.John

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

Harold St.John in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1938 – January 1939

125 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days · 101 km

Steven Perlman

Rapa and Kauaʻi · Feb – Apr 2002

Steven Perlman in Rapa and Kauaʻi, February – April 2002

148 specimens · 7 stops · 53 days · 6,345 km

Cottam Hudson

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1948 – Jan 1949

Cottam Hudson in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1948 – January 1949

125 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 220 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945

Warren L. Wagner Jr. across 9 islands, October – December 1945

74 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1978

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, April – June 1978

102 specimens · 6 stops · 43 days · 778 km

D. Paquin

Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1986

D. Paquin in Oʻahu, August – October 1986

79 specimens · 11 stops · 64 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

4 islands · May – Aug 1962

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 4 islands, May – August 1962

76 specimens · 12 stops · 89 days · 12,838 km

C.H. Lamoureux

5 islands of the United States · 1–14 Sep 1961

C.H. Lamoureux across 5 islands of the United States, 1–14 September 1961

109 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 1,751 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Molokaʻi · Dec 1928 – Feb 1929

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Molokaʻi, December 1928 – February 1929

130 specimens · 11 stops · 61 days · 104 km

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1965

Maxwell S. Doty in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 1965

99 specimens · 11 stops · 79 days · 1,350 km

Maxwell S. Doty

Squaw and Raroia Atoll · Jun – Aug 1942

Maxwell S. Doty in Squaw and Raroia Atoll, June – August 1942

65 specimens · 25 stops · 87 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.