Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

George Campbell Munro

Maui · Oct 1927 – Jan 1928

George Campbell Munro in Maui, October 1927 – January 1928

75 specimens · 12 stops · 80 days · 186 km

George Campbell Munro

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1950

George Campbell Munro in Oʻahu, January – May 1950

53 specimens · 27 stops · 113 days · 1,261 km

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Apr 1984

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – April 1984

112 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 132 km

W.J. Gilbert

6 islands · Jun – Aug 1963

W.J. Gilbert across 6 islands, June – August 1963

69 specimens · 15 stops · 62 days · 5,418 km

A. Meebold

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1932

A. Meebold in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, April – May 1932

147 specimens · 3 stops · 31 days · 230 km

M.S. Allen

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Apr 1984

M.S. Allen in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – April 1984

111 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 132 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

the United States · May – Jul 1922

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in the United States, May – July 1922

131 specimens · 15 stops · 68 days

E.A. Bessey

Oʻahu · Sep 1939 – Mar 1940

E.A. Bessey in Oʻahu, September 1939 – March 1940

86 specimens · 33 stops · 202 days · 903 km

Donald Mitchell

Hawaiʻi Island · 21–31 Dec 1931

Donald Mitchell in Hawaiʻi Island, 21–31 December 1931

105 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days

Harold St.John

Rapa · Jul – Aug 1921

Harold St.John in Rapa, July – August 1921

128 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Oct – Nov 1915

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, October – November 1915

333 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1962

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, February – May 1962

60 specimens · 18 stops · 103 days · 319 km

F. Fagerlind

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1948

F. Fagerlind across 6 islands of the United States, January – April 1948

70 specimens · 24 stops · 78 days · 1,702 km

Pakki A. Reath

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Mar – Apr 2003

Pakki A. Reath in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, March – April 2003

271 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 260 km

D. Paquin

Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1986

D. Paquin in Oʻahu, November – December 1986

95 specimens · 7 stops · 49 days · 268 km

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Apr 1978

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island, February – April 1978

69 specimens · 15 stops · 69 days · 184 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1914

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, October – November 1914

109 specimens · 5 stops · 37 days

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu · 2–28 Jan 2000

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu, 2–28 January 2000

286 specimens · 3 stops · 27 days · 241 km

C. Corn

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1984

C. Corn in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 1984

82 specimens · 8 stops · 59 days · 1,148 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1940 – Feb 1941

Harold St.John in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1940 – February 1941

89 specimens · 7 stops · 54 days · 96 km

Roy Tsuda

Laysan and Oʻahu · 4–9 Dec 1963

Roy Tsuda in Laysan and Oʻahu, 4–9 December 1963

131 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days · 9 km

Alvin K. Chock

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1952

Alvin K. Chock in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – September 1952

97 specimens · 9 stops · 21 days · 235 km

K. Faccenda

Maui · 21–30 Oct 2022

K. Faccenda in Maui, 21–30 October 2022

94 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days

Isa Degener

Maui and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1959

Isa Degener in Maui and Oʻahu, May – September 1959

69 specimens · 27 stops · 123 days · 591 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.