Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

Edward Yataro Hosaka

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1931

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 5 islands of the United States, July – August 1931

82 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days · 1,149 km

J.H. Maysilles

Molokaʻi · 19–29 Dec 1948

J.H. Maysilles in Molokaʻi, 19–29 December 1948

103 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 61 km

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu and Midway Atoll · Aug – Nov 1997

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu and Midway Atoll, August – November 1997

180 specimens · 3 stops · 78 days · 4,219 km

Amy Suehiro

Oʻahu · Sep – Nov 1932

Amy Suehiro in Oʻahu, September – November 1932

81 specimens · 5 stops · 46 days

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island · 11–19 Jun 1941

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island, 11–19 June 1941

127 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 165 km

M.A. Vaccarino

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 20–30 Jul 2009

M.A. Vaccarino in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 20–30 July 2009

135 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days · 653 km

Liloa Dunn

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Apr 2000

Liloa Dunn in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – April 2000

47 specimens · 16 stops · 71 days · 509 km

station

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1958

station, October – November 1958

111 specimens · 13 stops · 32 days · 5,167 km

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 47

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1958

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 47, October – November 1958

111 specimens · 13 stops · 32 days · 5,167 km

Thomas G. Lammers

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1985

Thomas G. Lammers across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1985

63 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days · 636 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island · 16–21 Nov 1982

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, 16–21 November 1982

104 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 16 km

H.J. Fortner

6 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

H.J. Fortner across 6 islands of the United States, June – July 1984

67 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 2,689 km

A.R.H. Lamberton

Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1952

A.R.H. Lamberton in Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1952

80 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days · 5 km

R.C. Gardner

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1975

R.C. Gardner across 6 islands, January – March 1975

49 specimens · 15 stops · 54 days · 18,774 km

Derral R. Herbst

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 11–18 Jan 1975

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 11–18 January 1975

92 specimens · 6 stops · 8 days · 302 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1969

Seymour H. Sohmer in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1969

75 specimens · 6 stops · 41 days

G.J. Spence

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1973

G.J. Spence in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, September – October 1973

87 specimens · 4 stops · 49 days · 77 km

C.H. Lamoureux

4 islands · 6–17 Dec 1962

C.H. Lamoureux across 4 islands, 6–17 December 1962

93 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days

Philip Hunter Timberlake

Oʻahu · Apr – Aug 1916

Philip Hunter Timberlake in Oʻahu, April – August 1916

90 specimens · 14 stops · 127 days

H.A. Miller

3 islands of the United States · Nov 1952 – Feb 1953

H.A. Miller in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, November 1952 – February 1953

56 specimens · 15 stops · 82 days · 608 km

Isa Degener

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1958

Isa Degener across 4 islands, January – February 1958

79 specimens · 20 stops · 41 days · 13,268 km

Isa Degener

14 islands · May – Aug 1982

Isa Degener across 14 islands, May – August 1982

66 specimens · 25 stops · 81 days · 26,529 km

J.R. Johansen

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 20–30 Jul 2009

J.R. Johansen in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 20–30 July 2009

131 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days · 653 km

K. Shultz

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 4–27 Apr 2001

K. Shultz in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 4–27 April 2001

201 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 184 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.