Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

Hank L. Oppenheimer

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Mar – Jun 2007

Hank L. Oppenheimer in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, March – June 2007

48 specimens · 10 stops · 81 days · 160 km

H.F. Clay

Maui and Oʻahu · Dec 1948 – Jan 1949

H.F. Clay in Maui and Oʻahu, December 1948 – January 1949

49 specimens · 13 stops · 40 days · 311 km

K. Faccenda

Lānaʻi · 19–23 Jun 2023

K. Faccenda in Lānaʻi, 19–23 June 2023

93 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

Isabelle Abbott

Maui · Aug – Sep 1976

Isabelle Abbott in Maui, August – September 1976

85 specimens · 5 stops · 9 days · 204 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1969 – Jan 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Oʻahu, December 1969 – January 1970

67 specimens · 8 stops · 13 days · 136 km

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1927

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1927

56 specimens · 9 stops · 32 days · 77 km

W.P. Cottam

Plummer`S · May – Aug 1938

W.P. Cottam in Plummer`S, May – August 1938

67 specimens · 24 stops · 98 days

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1924

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, March – May 1924

64 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 228 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jun – Sep 1987

R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, June – September 1987

46 specimens · 13 stops · 78 days · 170 km

H.J. Fortner

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1984

H.J. Fortner across 4 islands of the United States, October – November 1984

51 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 29,869 km

C.A. Russell

Maui · Feb – Mar 1984

C.A. Russell in Maui, February – March 1984

82 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 16 km

Paul J. Struhsaker

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

Paul J. Struhsaker in Oʻahu, Molokaʻi and Maui, November – December 1968

105 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days · 573 km

W.Z. Ma

Kauaʻi · 17–24 Feb 2016

W.Z. Ma in Kauaʻi, 17–24 February 2016

103 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

L.M. Hodgson

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct – Nov 2000

L.M. Hodgson in Oʻahu and Maui, October – November 2000

57 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 711 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 36

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Apr – May 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 36, April – May 1968

181 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 280 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 4–30 May 1925

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 4–30 May 1925

94 specimens · 10 stops · 27 days

Seymour H. Sohmer

6 islands · 6–27 Nov 1983

Seymour H. Sohmer across 6 islands, 6–27 November 1983

68 specimens · 6 stops · 22 days

Erling Christophersen

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1930

Erling Christophersen in Oʻahu, May – June 1930

70 specimens · 5 stops · 37 days · 125 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Feb – May 1919

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, February – May 1919

44 specimens · 14 stops · 101 days · 191 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1939

Harold St.John in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, January – March 1939

58 specimens · 8 stops · 34 days · 540 km

L.M. Crago

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 2005

L.M. Crago in Oʻahu, October – December 2005

55 specimens · 7 stops · 56 days · 511 km

Stephen L. Coles

3 islands · May – Jun 2000

Stephen L. Coles in Johnston Island, Sand Island and Molokaʻi, May – June 2000

219 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 3,552 km

K. Faccenda

Kauaʻi · 2–6 Mar 2026

K. Faccenda in Kauaʻi, 2–6 March 2026

126 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

C.T. Imada

Kauaʻi · 6–12 Apr 1988

C.T. Imada in Kauaʻi, 6–12 April 1988

76 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.