Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

R.L. Stemmermann

5 islands · Nov – Dec 1979

R.L. Stemmermann across 5 islands, November – December 1979

78 specimens · 10 stops · 34 days · 5,655 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1984

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Maui, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, October – December 1984

55 specimens · 7 stops · 57 days · 194 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1969 – Feb 1970

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, December 1969 – February 1970

40 specimens · 15 stops · 84 days · 1,198 km

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands · Feb – Jul 1982

Maxwell S. Doty in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Mwand Peidak, February – July 1982

74 specimens · 9 stops · 147 days · 780 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, November – December 1963

57 specimens · 9 stops · 20 days

Otto Degener

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct – Dec 1926

Otto Degener in Oʻahu and Maui, October – December 1926

41 specimens · 14 stops · 66 days · 610 km

H. Van Sickle

Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1997

H. Van Sickle in Oʻahu, January – March 1997

52 specimens · 8 stops · 69 days · 717 km

A.M. Octavio

Oʻahu · Nov 1929 – Jan 1930

A.M. Octavio in Oʻahu, November 1929 – January 1930

41 specimens · 13 stops · 72 days · 720 km

Betsy H. Gagne

Maui and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1991

Betsy H. Gagne in Maui and Kauaʻi, April – May 1991

48 specimens · 10 stops · 43 days · 706 km

J.R. Shevock

Kauaʻi · 17–24 Feb 2016

J.R. Shevock in Kauaʻi, 17–24 February 2016

99 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1985

F. Raymond Fosberg in Bikini Atoll, Oʻahu and Kwajalein Atoll, October – November 1985

62 specimens · 13 stops · 24 days · 4,617 km

K. Shultz

Maui and Kauaʻi · Jan – Feb 2001

K. Shultz in Maui and Kauaʻi, January – February 2001

189 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 338 km

Donald Anderson

6 islands · Aug – Nov 1969

Donald Anderson across 6 islands, August – November 1969

42 specimens · 15 stops · 94 days · 36,629 km

N.H. Higgins

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct 1955 – Jan 1956

N.H. Higgins in Oʻahu and Maui, October 1955 – January 1956

50 specimens · 7 stops · 92 days · 191 km

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–9 Apr 1924

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–9 April 1924

73 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days · 150 km

M.E. Kerr

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Aug – Sep 1949

M.E. Kerr in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, August – September 1949

62 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 21 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands · Aug – Sep 2000

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands, August – September 2000

123 specimens · 5 stops · 29 days · 844 km

E. Ordonez

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1939

E. Ordonez in Oʻahu, March – June 1939

41 specimens · 12 stops · 90 days · 315 km

J.B. Pollock

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1923

J.B. Pollock across 6 islands of the United States, July – August 1923

78 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 23,475 km

Koichi Nitta

Oʻahu · Oct 1929 – Jan 1930

Koichi Nitta in Oʻahu, October 1929 – January 1930

41 specimens · 11 stops · 92 days · 268 km

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1939 – Jan 1940

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1939 – January 1940

46 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 254 km

J.K. Small

the United States · Jun – Aug 1893

J.K. Small in the United States, June – August 1893

47 specimens · 9 stops · 59 days

L.M. Giuseffi

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 2007

L.M. Giuseffi in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, August – September 2007

169 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days · 92 km

V.O. Fosberg

Oʻahu · Mar – May 1937

V.O. Fosberg in Oʻahu, March – May 1937

49 specimens · 8 stops · 71 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.