Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

David Palmer

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Jun – Jul 1991

David Palmer in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, June – July 1991

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 376 km

Harold St.John

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, December 1949 – January 1950

63 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 450 km

Forest Starr

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · 8–25 Feb 2005

Forest Starr in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, 8–25 February 2005

71 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 75 km

Kim Starr

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · 8–25 Feb 2005

Kim Starr in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, 8–25 February 2005

71 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 75 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–7 Jul 1915

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–7 July 1915

119 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 34 km

Stanley Ball

5 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1923

Stanley Ball across 5 islands of the United States, March – May 1923

72 specimens · 12 stops · 60 days · 3,896 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Oʻahu · Dec 1918 – Mar 1919

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, December 1918 – March 1919

85 specimens · 8 stops · 71 days

R. Fox

Oʻahu · 11–16 May 1988

R. Fox in Oʻahu, 11–16 May 1988

133 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

J.E.R. Tilden

the United States and Canada · Jun – Aug 1897

J.E.R. Tilden in the United States and Canada, June – August 1897

40 specimens · 15 stops · 49 days

Forest Starr

Midway Atoll · 1–11 Jun 2008

Forest Starr in Midway Atoll, 1–11 June 2008

52 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days

Kim Starr

Midway Atoll · 1–11 Jun 2008

Kim Starr in Midway Atoll, 1–11 June 2008

52 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days

G. Cottam

Molokaʻi · 19–27 Dec 1948

G. Cottam in Molokaʻi, 19–27 December 1948

83 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 71 km

W.P. Char

Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island · 21–26 Nov 1978

W.P. Char in Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island, 21–26 November 1978

69 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days

J.R. Shevock

Kauaʻi · 22–31 Jan 2015

J.R. Shevock in Kauaʻi, 22–31 January 2015

56 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days

G.J. Spence

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1973

G.J. Spence in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, June – August 1973

47 specimens · 8 stops · 48 days · 704 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1951

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, November – December 1951

70 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 129 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · 8–24 Nov 1968

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, 8–24 November 1968

77 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days · 40,884 km

Luther E. Bishop

Maui · 23–29 Aug 1971

Luther E. Bishop in Maui, 23–29 August 1971

68 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Isabelle Abbott

Marthas Vineyard · Jul – Aug 1947

Isabelle Abbott in Marthas Vineyard, July – August 1947

42 specimens · 12 stops · 41 days

W.A. Weber

Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985

W.A. Weber in Kauaʻi, March – April 1985

60 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

H.E. Milliron

4 islands · May – Oct 1958

H.E. Milliron across 4 islands, May – October 1958

41 specimens · 18 stops · 136 days · 10,829 km

J.T. Swarbrick

Oʻahu · 3–10 Jan 1976

J.T. Swarbrick in Oʻahu, 3–10 January 1976

69 specimens · 5 stops · 8 days

W. Cadenhead

Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960

W. Cadenhead in Kauaʻi, November – December 1960

41 specimens · 15 stops · 18 days

D. Randolph

Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985

D. Randolph in Kauaʻi, March – April 1985

59 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.