Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

Otto Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Otto Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

258 specimens · 29 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

David Timmins Fullaway

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 1930

David Timmins Fullaway across 4 islands of the United States, February – March 1930

477 specimens · 5 stops · 42 days · 259 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Apr – Aug 1911

Joseph F. Rock in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, April – August 1911

297 specimens · 13 stops · 123 days · 1,153 km

Alan Holt

Maui and Molokaʻi · May – Aug 1980

Alan Holt in Maui and Molokaʻi, May – August 1980

302 specimens · 13 stops · 104 days · 433 km

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1974

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi, June – July 1974

290 specimens · 17 stops · 46 days · 517 km

John W. Beardsley

Hawaiʻi Island · 13–30 Jun 1966

John W. Beardsley in Hawaiʻi Island, 13–30 June 1966

715 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

T.R. Herat

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1974

T.R. Herat in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1974

290 specimens · 16 stops · 46 days · 75 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1983 – Mar 1984

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, December 1983 – March 1984

262 specimens · 17 stops · 89 days · 1,887 km

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Aug 1927

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, June – August 1927

248 specimens · 25 stops · 60 days · 184 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands of the United States · Mar – Oct 1991

Steven Perlman across 4 islands of the United States, March – October 1991

189 specimens · 38 stops · 211 days · 6,398 km

Karla J. McDermid

8 islands of the United States · Sep – Oct 2002

Karla J. McDermid across 8 islands of the United States, September – October 2002

383 specimens · 11 stops · 25 days · 2,834 km

R.L. Stemmermann

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1979

R.L. Stemmermann in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1979

252 specimens · 25 stops · 94 days · 1,167 km

Robert L. Usinger

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Nov 1935

Robert L. Usinger in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – November 1935

378 specimens · 27 stops · 135 days · 641 km

Harold St.John

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1937 – Jan 1938

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, December 1937 – January 1938

290 specimens · 15 stops · 37 days · 359 km

Henry Wiebke

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Aug 1928

Henry Wiebke in Molokaʻi, Maui and Oʻahu, March – August 1928

203 specimens · 32 stops · 146 days · 349 km

W. Teraoka

4 islands · Apr 1979 – Mar 1980

W. Teraoka across 4 islands, April 1979 – March 1980

183 specimens · 58 stops · 348 days · 23,334 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi · Oct – Nov 1903

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, October – November 1903

355 specimens · 15 stops · 39 days · 688 km

Isa Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Isa Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

230 specimens · 30 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

Timothy Flynn

Maui · Sep – Nov 1987

Timothy Flynn in Maui, September – November 1987

250 specimens · 18 stops · 65 days · 80 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1940

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, February – April 1940

392 specimens · 5 stops · 81 days · 410 km

John W. Beardsley

the United States · Aug – Oct 1964

John W. Beardsley in the United States, August – October 1964

636 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days

M.-H Sachet

6 islands · Jul – Nov 1963

M.-H Sachet across 6 islands, July – November 1963

308 specimens · 22 stops · 118 days · 9,873 km

K. Eliezer

Sri Lanka · Oct – Nov 1973

K. Eliezer in Sri Lanka, October – November 1973

309 specimens · 11 stops · 43 days

B. Stuercke

8 islands of the United States · Sep – Oct 2002

B. Stuercke across 8 islands of the United States, September – October 2002

347 specimens · 11 stops · 25 days · 2,838 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.