Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 40 journeys so far, 1944 to 1988, 10,836 specimens between them.

20 collectors and expeditions974 days in the field551,984 km between stops2,736 photographed specimens

Lewis W. Bell

Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Sep – Oct 1982

Lewis W. Bell in Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, September – October 1982

166 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days · 895 km

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll · Nov – Dec 1968

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll, November – December 1968

106 specimens · 7 stops · 25 days

Patrick Colin

Enewetak Atoll · Sep – Oct 1982

Patrick Colin in Enewetak Atoll, September – October 1982

126 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

4 islands · Feb – Mar 1975

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 4 islands, February – March 1975

65 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days

Johnson Randall

Enewetak Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1983

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1983

67 specimens · 9 stops · 35 days · 4,844 km

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll · 2–19 Jan 1970

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll, 2–19 January 1970

63 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days

Paul Allen

3 islands · May – Aug 1973

Paul Allen in Enewetak Atoll, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1973

47 specimens · 12 stops · 94 days · 4,973 km

Johnson Randall

Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Nov – Dec 1974

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, November – December 1974

62 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 901 km

William Hashimoto

4 islands · Oct – Nov 1968

William Hashimoto across 4 islands, October – November 1968

58 specimens · 6 stops · 33 days · 5,091 km

Johnson Randall

Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Apr – May 1978

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, April – May 1978

55 specimens · 8 stops · 17 days · 901 km

William Hashimoto

Enewetak Atoll · 24–29 Nov 1967

William Hashimoto in Enewetak Atoll, 24–29 November 1967

95 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

Mary Ann Lee

3 islands · 12–18 Feb 1975

Mary Ann Lee in Enewetak Atoll, Enewetok Atoll and Eniwetok Atoll, 12–18 February 1975

48 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Arnold Suzumoto

Enewetak Atoll · Apr – May 1978

Arnold Suzumoto in Enewetak Atoll, April – May 1978

48 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

M. Gilmartin

Enewetak Atoll · Aug – Sep 1955

M. Gilmartin in Enewetak Atoll, August – September 1955

41 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

Johnson Randall

Kwajalein Atoll and Enewetak Atoll · Mar – Apr 1976

Johnson Randall in Kwajalein Atoll and Enewetak Atoll, March – April 1976

46 specimens · 5 stops · 13 days · 901 km

Lisa Boucher

Enewetak Atoll · Sep – Oct 1982

Lisa Boucher in Enewetak Atoll, September – October 1982

64 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.