Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 70 journeys so far, 1903 to 2011, 14,503 specimens between them.

49 collectors and expeditions1,791 days in the field477,700 km between stops8,940 photographed specimens

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

158 specimens · 14 stops · 38 days · 6,438 km

Otto Degener

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981

Otto Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981

122 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

8 islands · Sep – Oct 1960

F. Raymond Fosberg across 8 islands, September – October 1960

112 specimens · 22 stops · 56 days · 12,270 km

D. Mueller-Dombois

Lord Howe and Norfolk Island · 5–17 Sep 1992

D. Mueller-Dombois in Lord Howe and Norfolk Island, 5–17 September 1992

185 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days

Isa Degener

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981

Isa Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981

115 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km

P. Ollerenshaw

Australia · Oct – Dec 1986

P. Ollerenshaw in Australia, October – December 1986

116 specimens · 17 stops · 65 days · 412 km

Gerald R. Allen

17 islands of Australia · Nov 1971 – Jul 1972

Gerald R. Allen across 17 islands of Australia, November 1971 – July 1972

122 specimens · 56 stops · 244 days · 3,375 km

Heinar Streimann

Australia and Oʻahu · 10–19 Dec 1975

Heinar Streimann in Australia and Oʻahu, 10–19 December 1975

152 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days

Maxwell S. Doty

Tasmania · Jul – Sep 1957

Maxwell S. Doty in Tasmania, July – September 1957

129 specimens · 11 stops · 45 days

J. Ishimoto

Australia and Dunk · 1–16 Dec 2011

J. Ishimoto in Australia and Dunk, 1–16 December 2011

108 specimens · 13 stops · 16 days

P.L. Beesley

Australia and Lady Musgrave · Nov – Dec 1986

P.L. Beesley in Australia and Lady Musgrave, November – December 1986

108 specimens · 11 stops · 22 days · 818 km

R.J.J. Rudd

Australia · Apr – May 1991

R.J.J. Rudd in Australia, April – May 1991

85 specimens · 21 stops · 23 days · 2,600 km

van Royen

Australia · Jul – Oct 1965

van Royen in Australia, July – October 1965

78 specimens · 24 stops · 108 days

Timothy J. Gallaher

Australia and Dunk · 1–16 Dec 2011

Timothy J. Gallaher in Australia and Dunk, 1–16 December 2011

99 specimens · 12 stops · 16 days

W. Greuter

Australia · Sep – Oct 1988

W. Greuter in Australia, September – October 1988

64 specimens · 26 stops · 53 days

Maxwell S. Doty

5 islands · Jun – Oct 1959

Maxwell S. Doty across 5 islands, June – October 1959

110 specimens · 16 stops · 108 days · 14,276 km

van Royen

Java and Australia · Nov 1974 – Jan 1975

van Royen in Java and Australia, November 1974 – January 1975

89 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days

J.E.R. Tilden

Tahiti and Australia · Aug – Sep 1912

J.E.R. Tilden in Tahiti and Australia, August – September 1912

117 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days

K.U. Kramer

Australia · Sep – Oct 1986

K.U. Kramer in Australia, September – October 1986

73 specimens · 13 stops · 35 days

Maxwell S. Doty

6 islands · Nov 1975 – Mar 1976

Maxwell S. Doty across 6 islands, November 1975 – March 1976

61 specimens · 13 stops · 131 days · 16,972 km

J.R. Croft

Tasmania · 14–25 Feb 1989

J.R. Croft in Tasmania, 14–25 February 1989

80 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 374 km

B.C. Russell

Lord Howe and One Tree · Jan – Feb 1973

B.C. Russell in Lord Howe and One Tree, January – February 1973

102 specimens · 18 stops · 47 days

M.A. Evans

Australia · Sep 1967 – Jan 1968

M.A. Evans in Australia, September 1967 – January 1968

49 specimens · 15 stops · 108 days

S. Carlquist

Australia · Oct – Nov 1962

S. Carlquist in Australia, October – November 1962

51 specimens · 17 stops · 47 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.