Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 136 journeys so far, 1929 to 2016, 22,524 specimens between them.

92 collectors and expeditions3,177 days in the field572,276 km between stops15,523 photographed specimens

John L. Earle

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1995

John L. Earle across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, November – December 1995

89 specimens · 7 stops · 37 days · 6,860 km

A.B. Mirza

Papua New Guinea · Sep – Nov 1968

A.B. Mirza in Papua New Guinea, September – November 1968

79 specimens · 7 stops · 74 days · 335 km

E.E. Henty

New Britain · 14–27 May 1968

E.E. Henty in New Britain, 14–27 May 1968

52 specimens · 6 stops · 14 days · 205 km

Donald Bruce Foreman

Bougainville Island and Bougainville · Aug – Sep 1969

Donald Bruce Foreman in Bougainville Island and Bougainville, August – September 1969

50 specimens · 5 stops · 25 days · 115 km

Tsing-Chao Maa

3 countries · Aug – Dec 1958

Tsing-Chao Maa in Malaysia, Singapore and Papua New Guinea, August – December 1958

50 specimens · 16 stops · 111 days · 7,301 km

E.B. Mann

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1969

E.B. Mann in Bagabag Island, Kar Kar and New Guinea, June – July 1969

56 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 380 km

D. Damas

New Britain · 10–18 May 2011

D. Damas in New Britain, 10–18 May 2011

90 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 41 km

Johnson Randall

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1995

Johnson Randall across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, November – December 1995

74 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days · 7,022 km

Heinar Streimann

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · 21–27 Oct 1971

Heinar Streimann across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, 21–27 October 1971

49 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days · 379 km

A.G. Floyd

New Britain · Dec 1954 – Jan 1955

A.G. Floyd in New Britain, December 1954 – January 1955

41 specimens · 8 stops · 23 days

Judson Linsley Gressitt

New Caledonia · Jan – Mar 1972

Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Caledonia, January – March 1972

51 specimens · 14 stops · 81 days · 1,654 km

C. Sewelu

New Britain · 10–18 May 2011

C. Sewelu in New Britain, 10–18 May 2011

84 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 42 km

R.C. Phillips

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1973

R.C. Phillips across 4 islands, June – July 1973

55 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 4,659 km

B.J. Conn

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Oct 1974

B.J. Conn in Umboi Island, New Guinea and Umboi, September – October 1974

45 specimens · 4 stops · 52 days · 516 km

K.Q. Damas

4 islands of Papua New Guinea · 1–29 Mar 1979

K.Q. Damas across 4 islands of Papua New Guinea, 1–29 March 1979

50 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 258 km

O.G. Gideon

New Ireland and Lihir Island · Oct – Nov 1984

O.G. Gideon in New Ireland and Lihir Island, October – November 1984

43 specimens · 5 stops · 27 days · 388 km

Donald P. Abbott

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1973

Donald P. Abbott across 4 islands, June – July 1973

49 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 4,659 km

T. Umba

New Guinea · Mar – May 1975

T. Umba in New Guinea, March – May 1975

61 specimens · 2 stops · 45 days · 353 km

Tsing-Chao Maa

Buka Island · Sep 1959 – Mar 1960

Tsing-Chao Maa in Buka Island, September 1959 – March 1960

45 specimens · 10 stops · 169 days

Heinar Streimann

Manus Island and Los Negros · 17–25 Jun 1971

Heinar Streimann in Manus Island and Los Negros, 17–25 June 1971

55 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 80 km

J. Viatme

New Britain · 11–18 May 2011

J. Viatme in New Britain, 11–18 May 2011

70 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 42 km

A. Hitch

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

A. Hitch in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

N. Semard

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

N. Semard in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

M. Sundue

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

M. Sundue in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.