Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.
426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens
1,124 journeys match
C.E. Hartt
Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1938
C.E. Hartt in Oʻahu, July – August 193850 specimens · 8 stops · 22 days · 291 km
R. Okano
3 islands of the United States · 3–13 Aug 2006
R. Okano in Niʻihau, Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, 3–13 August 200676 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 568 km
W. Cadenheads
Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960
W. Cadenheads in Kauaʻi, November – December 196042 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days
Robert Hobdy
Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi · Jun – Jul 1969
Robert Hobdy in Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, June – July 196945 specimens · 8 stops · 49 days · 592 km
Lewis Thayer
Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1925
Lewis Thayer in Kauaʻi, July – August 192576 specimens · 9 stops · 37 days
J.F. Illingworth II
the United States · May – Jul 1922
J.F. Illingworth II in the United States, May – July 1922100 specimens · 6 stops · 38 days
Walter M. Giffard
the United States · Dec 1904 – Apr 1905
Walter M. Giffard in the United States, December 1904 – April 190594 specimens · 5 stops · 127 days
Hammond
Lānaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1910
Hammond in Lānaʻi and Maui, July – August 191042 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 442 km
K. Ziegelbauer
Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1975
K. Ziegelbauer in Oʻahu, February – April 197544 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days
V.J. Krajina
3 islands of the United States · 11–21 Jun 1962
V.J. Krajina in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 11–21 June 1962114 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 269 km
K. Faccenda
Molokaʻi · 26–30 Dec 2022
K. Faccenda in Molokaʻi, 26–30 December 202271 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days
van Royen
Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977
van Royen in Kauaʻi, August – September 197766 specimens · 4 stops · 25 days
S.W. Mill
Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983
S.W. Mill in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 198371 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days
G. George D. Peterson
Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983
G. George D. Peterson in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 198371 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days
William Alanson Bryan
5 islands · Jul – Aug 1902
William Alanson Bryan across 5 islands, July – August 190251 specimens · 8 stops · 32 days · 4,185 km
Derral R. Herbst
8 islands · May – Jun 1994
Derral R. Herbst across 8 islands, May – June 199465 specimens · 7 stops · 44 days · 16,541 km
Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.
Lānaʻi · 5–11 Feb 2003
Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Lānaʻi, 5–11 February 2003153 specimens · 3 stops · 7 days · 157 km



Francis Xavier Williams
Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Oct 1929
Francis Xavier Williams in Hawaiʻi Island, July – October 192949 specimens · 8 stops · 100 days · 90 km
Joseph F. Rock
3 islands of the United States · Aug – Oct 1917
Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August – October 191740 specimens · 10 stops · 39 days · 1,127 km
Otto Herman Swezey
the United States · Aug – Sep 1920
Otto Herman Swezey in the United States, August – September 1920113 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days
W.T. Brigham
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 1–7 Sep 1908
W.T. Brigham in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 1–7 September 1908109 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days
G. Van Sickle
Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1997
G. Van Sickle in Oʻahu, January – March 199745 specimens · 7 stops · 68 days · 586 km
H. Oppenheinmer
Maui · 11–15 Mar 2024
H. Oppenheinmer in Maui, 11–15 March 202478 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days
Edward Leonard Caum
3 islands of the United States · 12–29 Jun 1923
Edward Leonard Caum in Nihoa, French Frigate Shoals and Mokumanamana, 12–29 June 192351 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 883 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
