Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island and Tutuila · Jul – Aug 1935

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island and Tutuila, July – August 1935

63 specimens · 7 stops · 41 days · 4,120 km

E. Ordonez

Maui · Jul – Aug 1939

E. Ordonez in Maui, July – August 1939

42 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 195 km

Margaret Clark

Kauaʻi · Sep – Oct 2007

Margaret Clark in Kauaʻi, September – October 2007

42 specimens · 9 stops · 36 days · 265 km

D. Atha

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1996

D. Atha in Oʻahu, October – November 1996

44 specimens · 9 stops · 21 days · 689 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1937

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, January – March 1937

59 specimens · 12 stops · 68 days

William J. Hoe

Kauaʻi and Maui · 5–13 Aug 1974

William J. Hoe in Kauaʻi and Maui, 5–13 August 1974

66 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days

Donald P. Rogers

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Mar 1946

Donald P. Rogers in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – March 1946

44 specimens · 9 stops · 35 days · 826 km

R.W. Krauss

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1948

R.W. Krauss in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1948

45 specimens · 8 stops · 38 days · 351 km

Chester Thompson

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 1–7 Sep 1908

Chester Thompson in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 1–7 September 1908

107 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

Harold St.John

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1971

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, June – July 1971

62 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 230 km

Isabelle Abbott

Maui · 1–27 Jul 1984

Isabelle Abbott in Maui, 1–27 July 1984

51 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 315 km

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1919

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, October – November 1919

58 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 257 km

de Lappe

Kauaʻi · May – Jun 1987

de Lappe in Kauaʻi, May – June 1987

60 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days

U. Eliasson

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1988

U. Eliasson in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, January – April 1988

53 specimens · 21 stops · 97 days · 690 km

P.C. Hutchison

3 islands · 13–21 Jan 1967

P.C. Hutchison in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, 13–21 January 1967

51 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days · 522 km

Otto Degener

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1959 – Feb 1960

Otto Degener across 4 islands of the United States, November 1959 – February 1960

44 specimens · 6 stops · 85 days · 321 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · Jul – Aug 1952

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, July – August 1952

52 specimens · 12 stops · 38 days

P.D. Ashlock

Maui · Mar – Apr 1966

P.D. Ashlock in Maui, March – April 1966

116 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days

David Dwight Baldwin

3 islands of the United States · 1–30 Aug 1879

David Dwight Baldwin in Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 1–30 August 1879

40 specimens · 10 stops · 30 days · 1,487 km

G.Y. Daida

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1977

G.Y. Daida in Oʻahu, June – July 1977

48 specimens · 8 stops · 51 days

John W. Beardsley

the United States · 15–29 Jun 1976

John W. Beardsley in the United States, 15–29 June 1976

98 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1978

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, March – April 1978

42 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 718 km

David Timmins Fullaway

Maui · 12–18 May 1918

David Timmins Fullaway in Maui, 12–18 May 1918

141 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days

Wayne C. Gagne

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1972 – Jan 1973

Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, November 1972 – January 1973

40 specimens · 11 stops · 63 days · 1,004 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.