Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

C.F. Crivellone

Kauaʻi · 11–16 May 1981

C.F. Crivellone in Kauaʻi, 11–16 May 1981

59 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days · 126 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

48 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

Marie Catherine Neal

Kauaʻi and Babeldaob Island · 7–21 Aug 1936

Marie Catherine Neal in Kauaʻi and Babeldaob Island, 7–21 August 1936

51 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 10–31 Mar 1935

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 10–31 March 1935

65 specimens · 3 stops · 22 days

Isabelle Abbott

Maui and Espiritu Santo · Aug – Sep 1971

Isabelle Abbott in Maui and Espiritu Santo, August – September 1971

42 specimens · 6 stops · 45 days · 5,752 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · 10–25 Apr 1974

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, 10–25 April 1974

43 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 886 km

R. Okano

Maui and Kahoʻolawe · 10–17 Aug 2000

R. Okano in Maui and Kahoʻolawe, 10–17 August 2000

99 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days · 97 km

V.J. Krajina

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1966

V.J. Krajina in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1966

45 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 155 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Oʻahu · 14–19 Jul 1989

Keith D.P. Wilson in Oʻahu, 14–19 July 1989

67 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

R.L. Stemmermann

Maui · 1–13 Jun 1977

R.L. Stemmermann in Maui, 1–13 June 1977

58 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days

Alfred F. Judd Jr

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1926

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Tutuila, Lānaʻi and Ofu, February – March 1926

43 specimens · 6 stops · 46 days · 4,276 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 5–14 February 1939

89 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km

H.A. Woolford

Kauaʻi and Maui · 1–29 Dec 1956

H.A. Woolford in Kauaʻi and Maui, 1–29 December 1956

53 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 338 km

Derral R. Herbst

Oʻahu · Nov 1992 – Jan 1993

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, November 1992 – January 1993

46 specimens · 5 stops · 47 days · 243 km

George Butler

Laysan · 20–24 Jul 1959

George Butler in Laysan, 20–24 July 1959

193 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Wayne C. Gagne

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1971

Wayne C. Gagne in Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1971

49 specimens · 12 stops · 85 days · 509 km

N.E. Morton

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950

N.E. Morton in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, December 1949 – January 1950

46 specimens · 6 stops · 20 days · 230 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Malaya and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1988

Benjamin C. Stone in Malaya and Oʻahu, April – May 1988

41 specimens · 8 stops · 32 days

Arthur Greenwell

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–28 Nov 1950

Arthur Greenwell in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–28 November 1950

48 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days · 226 km

Luther E. Bishop

Oʻahu · 14–18 Jun 1971

Luther E. Bishop in Oʻahu, 14–18 June 1971

77 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Maxwell S. Doty

4 islands of the United States · Dec 1954 – Jan 1955

Maxwell S. Doty across 4 islands of the United States, December 1954 – January 1955

54 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 464 km

G.J. Spence

3 islands of the United States · Apr – May 1975

G.J. Spence in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, April – May 1975

40 specimens · 7 stops · 31 days · 391 km

S.A. James

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 5–18 Aug 2004

S.A. James in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 5–18 August 2004

82 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 230 km

K. Schultz

5 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 2000

K. Schultz across 5 islands of the United States, August – September 2000

66 specimens · 5 stops · 38 days · 1,010 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.