Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.
426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens
1,124 journeys match
C. Corn
3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984
C. Corn in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 198460 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 324 km
Maxwell S. Doty
the United States · Apr – Sep 1937
Maxwell S. Doty in the United States, April – September 193744 specimens · 19 stops · 157 days
F. Raymond Fosberg
3 islands of the United States · 2–15 Apr 1971
F. Raymond Fosberg in Hawaiʻi Island, Kauaʻi and Maui, 2–15 April 197141 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 585 km
J.C. Game
Kauaʻi · 17–23 Feb 2016
J.C. Game in Kauaʻi, 17–23 February 201672 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days
Cranwell Smith
Hawaiʻi Island · 3–16 Jul 1982
Cranwell Smith in Hawaiʻi Island, 3–16 July 198291 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days
F. Raymond Fosberg
Kwajalein Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Sep 1966
F. Raymond Fosberg in Kwajalein Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, July – September 196644 specimens · 8 stops · 53 days · 8,276 km
F. Raymond Fosberg
8 islands · 14–31 Mar 1975
F. Raymond Fosberg across 8 islands, 14–31 March 197544 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 136 km

C.S. Dole
Kauaʻi · 1–19 Jul 1909
C.S. Dole in Kauaʻi, 1–19 July 190963 specimens · 3 stops · 19 days · 110 km
Derral R. Herbst
3 islands of the United States · 7–13 Dec 1980
Derral R. Herbst in Maui, Oʻahu and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, 7–13 December 198088 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days · 2,159 km
Steven Perlman
5 islands · Jun – Aug 2005
Steven Perlman across 5 islands, June – August 200548 specimens · 11 stops · 40 days · 12,795 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.
Oʻahu · 1–21 Apr 1929
Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu, 1–21 April 192952 specimens · 5 stops · 21 days · 429 km

Gunder E. Olson
Maui · Oct – Dec 1936
Gunder E. Olson in Maui, October – December 193654 specimens · 3 stops · 54 days · 37 km
J. Nishioka
the United States · Jul – Sep 1977
J. Nishioka in the United States, July – September 197755 specimens · 13 stops · 55 days


Yoshio KondoKay Kondo
Oʻahu and Aguijan · Jan – Feb 1952
Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Aguijan, January – February 195243 specimens · 5 stops · 34 days · 6,123 km
Maxwell S. Doty
3 islands of the United States · Dec 1959 – Jan 1960
Maxwell S. Doty in Hawaiʻi Island, Palmyra Atoll and Oʻahu, December 1959 – January 196046 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 3,977 km
A.L. Young
Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Lisianski · 1–22 Aug 1964
A.L. Young in Pearl and Hermes Atoll and Lisianski, 1–22 August 196447 specimens · 5 stops · 22 days · 271 km



Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.
Molokaʻi · 18–23 Dec 1925
Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Molokaʻi, 18–23 December 192594 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 2 km
Timothy J. Gallaher
Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 3–30 Sep 2010
Timothy J. Gallaher in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 3–30 September 201049 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 14,170 km
W.H. Hatheway
Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950
W.H. Hatheway in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1949 – January 195051 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days
Judson Linsley Gressitt
New Caledonia · Jan – Mar 1972
Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Caledonia, January – March 197251 specimens · 14 stops · 81 days · 1,654 km

Charles N. Forbes
Oʻahu · 1–17 Jul 1914
Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, 1–17 July 191478 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 20 km
Wayne C. Gagne
Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Jun – Aug 1980
Wayne C. Gagne in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, June – August 198051 specimens · 14 stops · 65 days · 122 km
G.T. Higuchi
Oʻahu · Apr – May 1971
G.T. Higuchi in Oʻahu, April – May 197143 specimens · 5 stops · 31 days · 166 km
Betsy H. Gagne
Maui · Jun – Aug 1973
Betsy H. Gagne in Maui, June – August 197348 specimens · 6 stops · 53 days · 42 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
