Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

H.O. Whittier

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Feb – Mar 1964

H.O. Whittier in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, February – March 1964

43 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 509 km

E.J. Funk

Hawaiʻi Island and Palau · Nov – Dec 1990

E.J. Funk in Hawaiʻi Island and Palau, November – December 1990

78 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

Amy Suehiro

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1932

Amy Suehiro in Oʻahu, May – June 1932

77 specimens · 2 stops · 18 days

C. Tousley

Maui and Molokaʻi · 1–15 Mar 1952

C. Tousley in Maui and Molokaʻi, 1–15 March 1952

79 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 101 km

Hank L. Oppenheimer

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Nov 2006 – Jan 2007

Hank L. Oppenheimer in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, November 2006 – January 2007

53 specimens · 3 stops · 40 days · 47 km

Tanager Expedition

10 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1923

Tanager Expedition, April – June 1923

60 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days · 2,174 km

George W. Staples III

Hawaiʻi Island · 9–13 Jan 1991

George W. Staples III in Hawaiʻi Island, 9–13 January 1991

80 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Alfred F. Judd Jr

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–21 Mar 1919

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–21 March 1919

40 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days · 135 km

William J. Hoe

Maui and Molokaʻi · 25–29 Jan 1965

William J. Hoe in Maui and Molokaʻi, 25–29 January 1965

53 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days · 122 km

Steven Perlman

Maui and Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 2022

Steven Perlman in Maui and Kauaʻi, August – September 2022

50 specimens · 5 stops · 27 days · 338 km

Charles N. Forbes

the United States · Aug – Nov 1907

Charles N. Forbes in the United States, August – November 1907

48 specimens · 13 stops · 99 days

S. Ishikawa

Maui · Nov – Dec 1973

S. Ishikawa in Maui, November – December 1973

53 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days · 53 km

C.T. Imada

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002

C.T. Imada in Maui, Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, July – August 2002

55 specimens · 3 stops · 33 days · 420 km

H. Kennedy

3 islands · Aug – Sep 1979

H. Kennedy in Tahiti, Hawaiʻi Island and Upolu, August – September 1979

42 specimens · 11 stops · 33 days · 6,642 km

Roush

Oʻahu · Dec 1988 – Feb 1989

Roush in Oʻahu, December 1988 – February 1989

80 specimens · 4 stops · 60 days · 104 km

Wayne N. Takeuchi

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov – Dec 1983

Wayne N. Takeuchi in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November – December 1983

55 specimens · 3 stops · 23 days · 518 km

M.L. Lohman

Oʻahu and Maui · Sep – Oct 1949

M.L. Lohman in Oʻahu and Maui, September – October 1949

43 specimens · 7 stops · 39 days · 226 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Mar – May 1952

Keith D.P. Wilson in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, March – May 1952

42 specimens · 5 stops · 64 days · 509 km

L.M. Crago

3 islands of the United States · 2–11 Aug 2005

L.M. Crago in Kauaʻi, Maui and Oʻahu, 2–11 August 2005

52 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 371 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Kauaʻi and Maui · Dec 1952 – Jan 1953

Keith D.P. Wilson in Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1952 – January 1953

45 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 997 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

Maui and Oʻahu · 14–22 Jan 1983

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Maui and Oʻahu, 14–22 January 1983

61 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 129 km

Robert Hobdy

3 islands of the United States · 11–20 Feb 1984

Robert Hobdy in Kahoʻolawe, Lānaʻi and Molokaʻi, 11–20 February 1984

43 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 249 km

Derral R. Herbst

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jun 1974

Derral R. Herbst in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1974

40 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 113 km

H.W.S. Hansen

Kauaʻi · 7–23 Sep 1955

H.W.S. Hansen in Kauaʻi, 7–23 September 1955

43 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.