Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Oʻahu and Maui · Sep – Oct 1982

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, September – October 1982

79 specimens · 3 stops · 47 days · 313 km

R. Ueki

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov 1971 – Mar 1972

R. Ueki in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November 1971 – March 1972

41 specimens · 16 stops · 110 days · 459 km

David Palmer

3 islands of the United States · May – Jun 1994

David Palmer in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, May – June 1994

51 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 357 km

Mary Ann Lee

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Apr – May 1990

Mary Ann Lee in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, April – May 1990

45 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 459 km

H.W. Frings

Midway Atoll · 1–16 Apr 1962

H.W. Frings in Midway Atoll, 1–16 April 1962

56 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days

D. Wolkis

Kauaʻi and Niʻihau · Jan – Feb 2018

D. Wolkis in Kauaʻi and Niʻihau, January – February 2018

42 specimens · 5 stops · 30 days · 119 km

Walter M. Giffard

the United States · Dec 1918 – Jan 1919

Walter M. Giffard in the United States, December 1918 – January 1919

73 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days

Wayne C. Gagne

Maui · Nov 1980 – Jan 1981

Wayne C. Gagne in Maui, November 1980 – January 1981

45 specimens · 13 stops · 69 days

de Wreede

Oʻahu and Maui · 6–10 Aug 1967

de Wreede in Oʻahu and Maui, 6–10 August 1967

55 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 124 km

W.H. Magruder

Kauaʻi and Maui · Dec 1988 – Jan 1989

W.H. Magruder in Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1988 – January 1989

105 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 350 km

Leila Morrison

Maui · 2–11 May 2023

Leila Morrison in Maui, 2–11 May 2023

61 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

J.M. Huisman

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Mar – May 2002

J.M. Huisman in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 2002

40 specimens · 10 stops · 69 days · 865 km

C. Corn

Kauaʻi · 13–21 Jun 1978

C. Corn in Kauaʻi, 13–21 June 1978

79 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 18 km

Dan A. Polhemus

the United States · Mar – May 1993

Dan A. Polhemus in the United States, March – May 1993

48 specimens · 13 stops · 49 days

V.M. Oliveira

Kauaʻi · 24–28 Dec 1933

V.M. Oliveira in Kauaʻi, 24–28 December 1933

56 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

C.T. Imada

Molokaʻi · 12–30 Oct 1986

C.T. Imada in Molokaʻi, 12–30 October 1986

41 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 29 km

Larry W. Quate

Malaysia and the United States · Jul – Aug 1958

Larry W. Quate in Malaysia and the United States, July – August 1958

53 specimens · 9 stops · 60 days

Donald Mitchell

5 islands of the United States · 1–28 Jun 1935

Donald Mitchell across 5 islands of the United States, 1–28 June 1935

60 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 6,857 km

A.G. Whiting

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1929

A.G. Whiting in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, April – May 1929

47 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days · 254 km

Joseph F. Rock

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 1–15 Feb 1956

Joseph F. Rock in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–15 February 1956

45 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days · 509 km

John W. Moore

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1945

John W. Moore in Oʻahu, April – May 1945

107 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days

David H. Lorence

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Oct – Nov 1987

David H. Lorence in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, October – November 1987

51 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days · 217 km

Otto Herman Swezey

the United States · Oct – Dec 1922

Otto Herman Swezey in the United States, October – December 1922

54 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days

Arthur Greenwell

Hawaiʻi Island · 15–19 Feb 1952

Arthur Greenwell in Hawaiʻi Island, 15–19 February 1952

62 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.