Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.
426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens
1,124 journeys match
M.D. Hoyle
the United States · 6–19 Aug 1971
M.D. Hoyle in the United States, 6–19 August 197154 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days
D. Paquin
Kauaʻi · Oct – Nov 1982
D. Paquin in Kauaʻi, October – November 198240 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days
Derral R. Herbst
3 islands · Feb – Apr 1992
Derral R. Herbst in Palmyra Atoll, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – April 199247 specimens · 6 stops · 41 days · 1,763 km
E.Y. Dawson
Palmyra Atoll · 1–20 Oct 1958
E.Y. Dawson in Palmyra Atoll, 1–20 October 195853 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days
B.K. Kirchoff
Oʻahu · 7–20 Jun 1991
B.K. Kirchoff in Oʻahu, 7–20 June 199154 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days
Donald P. Abbott
Maui and Espiritu Santo · 7–25 Sep 1971
Donald P. Abbott in Maui and Espiritu Santo, 7–25 September 197142 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 4,794 km
van Royen
the United States · 1–28 Aug 1969
van Royen in the United States, 1–28 August 196948 specimens · 11 stops · 28 days
C.F. Puttock
3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002
C.F. Puttock in Maui, Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 200240 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 210 km



John Colburn Bridwell
Oʻahu · Apr – Jun 1919
John Colburn Bridwell in Oʻahu, April – June 191940 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days
Charles N. Forbes
Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Feb 1920
Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, January – February 192048 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 96 km
Derral R. Herbst
Kure Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–12 Jan 1979
Derral R. Herbst in Kure Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–12 January 197953 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 2,498 km
J.D. Rogers
4 islands of the United States · 4–16 Jan 2000
J.D. Rogers across 4 islands of the United States, 4–16 January 200053 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days · 475 km
Joseph F. Rock
Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1915
Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 191545 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days
Steven Perlman
Kauaʻi · 19–26 Jan 2018
Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, 19–26 January 201863 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days
Frank A. Parrish
4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1990
Frank A. Parrish across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 199091 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 978 km
K.W. Duker
Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1933
K.W. Duker in Oʻahu, January – February 193346 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 253 km
C.T. Imada
Hawaiʻi Island · 1–11 Feb 1987
C.T. Imada in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–11 February 198742 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days
M.L. Lohman
Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1950
M.L. Lohman in Oʻahu, January – March 195041 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days · 462 km
D. Paquin
Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1988
D. Paquin in Oʻahu, July – August 198842 specimens · 3 stops · 36 days
Harold St.John
Oʻahu · 5–12 Dec 1943
Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 5–12 December 194365 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days
van Royen
3 countries · Jun – Aug 1979
van Royen in the Netherlands, the United States and Australia, June – August 197948 specimens · 8 stops · 44 days
L. Stewart
the United States · Apr – Jul 2009
L. Stewart in the United States, April – July 200945 specimens · 8 stops · 71 days · 452 km
R. Gustafson
Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · 17–23 Jul 1984
R. Gustafson in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, 17–23 July 198445 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 239 km
J.K. Small
the United States · 1–21 Apr 1893
J.K. Small in the United States, 1–21 April 189344 specimens · 3 stops · 21 days
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
