Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.

426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens

station

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1972

station, July – August 1972

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 4,512 km

D. Brokaw

Maui · 11–15 Mar 2024

D. Brokaw in Maui, 11–15 March 2024

43 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

J. Garnic

the United States · 12–18 Aug 1947

J. Garnic in the United States, 12–18 August 1947

64 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

J.D. Rogers

4 islands of the United States · 4–16 Jan 1996

J.D. Rogers across 4 islands of the United States, 4–16 January 1996

48 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days · 788 km

B. Jones

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Jun 1988

B. Jones in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – June 1988

106 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 299 km

Gordon M. Nishida

Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1977

Gordon M. Nishida in Oʻahu, June – August 1977

48 specimens · 6 stops · 75 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1915

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, August – September 1915

66 specimens · 2 stops · 16 days

J.S. Davis

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

J.S. Davis in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

42 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

G.J. Hollenberg

5 islands of the United States · Apr – May 1965

G.J. Hollenberg across 5 islands of the United States, April – May 1965

51 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 192 km

C.M. Iltis

Hawaiʻi Island · 19–23 Jun 1967

C.M. Iltis in Hawaiʻi Island, 19–23 June 1967

43 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 8 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59

5 islands of the United States · 12–27 Jul 1972

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 59, 12–27 July 1972

50 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 895 km

A.D. Tribollet

Lānaʻi and Niʻihau · 4–12 Aug 2006

A.D. Tribollet in Lānaʻi and Niʻihau, 4–12 August 2006

40 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 372 km

E.S.C. Handy

Maui and Molokaʻi · 4–18 Jun 1931

E.S.C. Handy in Maui and Molokaʻi, 4–18 June 1931

50 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 108 km

Brenda Bishop

3 islands of the United States · 3–18 Aug 1963

Brenda Bishop in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 3–18 August 1963

49 specimens · 2 stops · 16 days · 50 km

R.B. Sylva

Maui · 3–12 Jul 1978

R.B. Sylva in Maui, 3–12 July 1978

41 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 64 km

Walter M. Giffard

the United States · Sep – Oct 1907

Walter M. Giffard in the United States, September – October 1907

44 specimens · 7 stops · 49 days

W.H. Magruder

Hawaiʻi Island · 18–28 May 1988

W.H. Magruder in Hawaiʻi Island, 18–28 May 1988

76 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 128 km

Timothy Flynn

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1989

Timothy Flynn in Upolu, Savaii and Maui, October – November 1989

43 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 4,300 km

Robert B. Moffitt

Maro Reef · Jun – Jul 2000

Robert B. Moffitt in Maro Reef, June – July 2000

40 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days · 89 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island · 23–28 Nov 1932

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, 23–28 November 1932

45 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days

E.F. Bishop

Kodiak and Kodiak Island · 3–14 Jun 1973

E.F. Bishop in Kodiak and Kodiak Island, 3–14 June 1973

49 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days

J.S. Davis

Kauaʻi · 2–9 Sep 1979

J.S. Davis in Kauaʻi, 2–9 September 1979

44 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

M. LeGrande

3 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 2003

M. LeGrande in Niʻihau, Lānaʻi and Kahoʻolawe, February – March 2003

49 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 441 km

R. Won

Oʻahu · 5–10 May 1954

R. Won in Oʻahu, 5–10 May 1954

52 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.